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WASHINGTON－According to statistics compiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 72 officers were killed by criminals in 2011, increased markedly in recently years．
The 2011 deaths were the first time that more officers were killed by suspects than car accidents．The number was the highest in nearly two decades, excluding those who died in the Sept．11 attacks in 2001 and the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995．
While the F．B．I．and other law enforcement(执行)officials cannot fully explain the reasons for the rise in officer homicides, they are clear about the terrible consequences．
“In this law enforcement job, when you pin this badge on and go out on calls, when you leave home, you can't guarantee that you will come back,” said Sheriff Ray Foster of Buchanan County, Va．
After a series of killings in early 2011, Attorney General Eric H．Holder Jr．asked federal authorities to work with local police departments to try to come up with solutions to the problem．
The F．B．I．, which has tracked officer deaths since 1937, paid for a study conducted by John Jay College that found that in many cases the officers were trying to arrest or stop a suspect who had previously been arrested for a violent crime．
That prompted the F．B．I．to change what information it will provide to local police departments, the officials said．Starting this year, when police officers stop a car and call its license plate into the F．B．I．'s database, they will be told whether the owner of the vehicle has a violent history．Through the first three months of this year, the number of police fatalities has dropped, though it is unclear why．
Some law enforcement officials believe that techniques pioneered by the New York Police Department over the past two decades and adopted by other departments may have put officers at greater risk by encouraging them to conduct more street stops and to seek out and confront(对抗)suspects who seem likely to be armed．In New York and elsewhere, police officials moved more officers into crime-ridden areas．
Some argue that the rise in violence is linked to the tough economy．With less money, police departments, after years of staffing increases, have been forced to make cutbacks(削减)．
The police chief in Camden, N．J．, J．Scott Thomson, whose force of 400 was cut by nearly half last year because of financing issues, said that having fewer officers on the street “makes it that much more difficult to create an environment in which criminals do not feel as encouraged to attack another person, let alone a law enforcement officer．”
“Every stop can be potentially fatal, so we are trying to make sure the officers are ready and prepared to face deadly force every single day they go out．” Ms．Klimt said．
No one in the US could forget the day, April 14th, 1865, 21 Abraham Lincoln was shot that night. 22 a very busy day, the president and his wife went to Ford's Theatre D. C. , 23 a new play was going to put on.
Near the theatre there lived 24 actor named John Wilkes Booth, who was strongly against the 25 though he hadn't fought for the South himself. As the play 26 after a moment for a rest, Booth came into the theatre. He walked slowly and quietly 27 the door through 28 he could move into the President's box. He looked 29 carefully so as to find the guards 30 were protecting the president from the enemy. To his joy, there was none of 31 and nobody noticed him. He reached the door quickly and began to hold the gun in his pocket.
It was quiet in the theatre. Suddenly a terrible sound 32 in on the play. It surprised everyone and soon everyone looked 33 where the sound had just come. Smoke was seen 34 from the box, where the 35 had enjoyed the play all the night! Soldiers hurried 36 , but it was too 37 . The murderer had already jumped from the box 38 to the stage from which he hurriedly ran out of the 39 .
Lincoln, one of the greatest American presidents, was shot and 40 early the next morning.
21. A. as B. where C. when D. how
22. A. before B. after C. on D. during
23. A. when B. where C. there D. before
24. A. 25-years old B. 25 years old C. a 25-years-old D. a 25-year-old
25. A. North B. South C. the Union D. slavery
26. A. came to a stop B. started C. lasted D. ended
27. A. towards B. to C. up to D. down to
28. A. that B. which C. where D. in
29. A. around B. behind C. back D. forward
30. A. which B. who C. whom D. what
31. A. guards B. them C. people D. soldiers
32. A. broke B. came C. flied D. went
33. A. at B. to C. up D. down
34. A. to come B. coming C. to rise D. raising
35. A. murderer B. guard C. Lincoln D. president
36. A. about B. round C. out D. in
37. A. noisy B. dark C. late D. surprise
38. A. on B. in C. down D. over
39. A. stage B. box C. gate D. theatre
40. A. was dead B. had been dead C. had died D. died
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Mr. Smith lived in a small village. He grew vegetables. Years ago he found work in a big city and moved there with his family.
On the first Saturday in their new home, Mr. Smith took his new car out of the garage (车库) and washed it. A man came at the moment. When he saw Mr. Smith’s new car, he stopped and looked at it for a few minutes. Then Mr. Smith turned and saw him.
The man said, “That’s a nice car. Is it yours?”
“Sometimes,” Smith answered with a smile.
“Sometimes?” The man said. “What do you mean?”
“Well,” answered Smith slowly, “When there’s a party in town, it is my daughter’s, Mary. When there’s a football game, it’s my son’s, John. After I wash it, and it looks really nice and clean, it’s my wife’s. And when it needs gas, it’s mine.”
1. The Smiths moved to _____.
A. a small town B. a big city C. a small village D. a farm
2. _____ often went to watch football games.
A. Mr. Smith B. Mrs. Smith C. Mary D. John
3. Mr. Smith always had to _____.
A. buy a car B. drive the car C. buy gas and clean the car D. clean the house
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Everyone except Mrs. Smith could drive the car.
B. Mr. Smith used the car after he washed it.
C. The car was not Mr. Smith’s.
D. Each of the Smiths had got a license.
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