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阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
(A)
Millions of years ago, whales lived 1 and walked on 2 . Today whales 3 have small bones, 4 can only be seen on the inside of them. No one knows 5 whales left the land to live in the water. 6 , scientists can imagine when the whales changed their 7 conditions, their bodies underwent (经历) a change—showing a 8 fish-like appearance. This new 9 offered less resistance (抵抗) to the water. And the whales could 10 faster.
Whales are not fish. 11 will die, just as a man will, if it stays under water too long. When a whale is under water it closes its 12 and holds its breath. The air in its lungs becomes very hot and its lungs are 13 water vapor. when a whale rises 14 and breathes, its hot breath produces a fountain (喷泉) of water that rises high in the air. A man produces 15 effect when he breathes warm air on a cold morning.
| 1. | A.in water | B.on land | C.in the sea | D.on the beach | [ ] |
| 2. | A.four legs | B.two hands | C.stomach | D.their back | [ ] |
| 3. | A.even | B.still | C.never | D.also | [ ] |
| 4. | A.that | B.they | C.as | D.which | [ ] |
| 5. | A.how | B.why | C.where | D.when | [ ] |
| 6. | A.However | B.Besides | C.And | D.And so | [ ] |
| 7. | A.healthy | B.poor | C.bad | D.living | [ ] |
| 8. | A.more | B.much | C.very | D.exact | [ ] |
| 9. | A.kind | B.sort | C.type | D.form | [ ] |
| 10. | A.walk | B.swim | C.crawl | D.run | [ ] |
| 11. | A.Whales | B.A whale | C.The whale | D.One whale | [ ] |
| 12. | A.nose | B.mouth | C.eyes | D.hands | [ ] |
| 13. | A.full of | B.no | C.filled | D.out of | [ ] |
| 14. | A.under the water | B.of the water | C.up the surface | D.to the surface | [ ] |
| 15. | A.different | B.the same | C.such | D.as | [ ] |
(B)
Men are the cleverest and most dangerous (危险的) animals on the earth. 16 come second. Men kill many beasts, they've even killed millions of men since very long ago, but rats kill 17 men. Rats carry many diseases (疾病) and these diseases have killed and are still killing thousands and thousands of men 18 in many countries. Rats are dangerous not in only one 19 . They not only carry diseases into men's homes, they also eat up men's food. They eat 33 million tons of 20 every year. Men starve because rats eat their food. Rats are 21 , too. They have good leaders to tell them the food is 22 when men put poison (毒药) in it. There are a lot of rats in our cities and 23 today. We can go to the moon, but we can not kill all these horrible animals. Is it 24 this dangerous enemy is too clever and 25 too fast, or we are not clever enough and not clean enough?
| 16. | A. Women | B. Rats | C. Foxes | D. Monkeys | [ ] |
| 17. | A. more | B. several | C. none | D. fewer | [ ] |
| 18. | A. yesterday | B. everyday | C. tomorrow | D. today | [ ] |
| 19. | A. way | B. day | C. time | D. moment | [ ] |
| 20. | A. vegetables | B. leaves | C. grass | D. grain | [ ] |
| 21. | A. brave | B. clever | C. dirty | D. careful | [ ] |
| 22. | A. helpful | B. fearless | C.terrible | D. dangerous | [ ] |
| 23. | A. valleys | B. streets | C. villages | D. forests | [ ] |
| 24. | A. whether | B. because | C. wherever | D. while | [ ] |
| 25. | A. travels | B. walks | C. runs | D. grows | [ ] |
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.
A library is place to find out about almost anything. In it there are mostly 1 , but there are also pictures, papers, magazines, maps and records. Special science and art shows, story hours, films, plays, and contest(竞赛)may also be 2 in a library.
3 a library had only books, and these were 4 to get. There were so 5 books that no one was 6 to take them out of library. After the printing machine was 7 , books could be made 8 and libraries got more books.
To borrow a book to 9 home today, a person just 10 a library card.
The person goes to the main desk to 11 a library helper check the book out. The helper prints the card with the 12 by which the book must be returned to the
library. If the book is returned 13 , the person most usually pay money for having broken the 14 .
Books in a library are put in a certain 15 to help people to find 16 they want. In some libraries, all books about animals might be placed together. In 17 libraries, all books 18 by the same person may be placed together. Cabinets(柜子)of cards list each book and 19 where it can be found.
People who live in the country may have trouble talking to a city library. For these people there are libraries on wheels that 20 from place to place.
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完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在正确选项上划勾。
He always 1 early to enjoy at least two hours of staying alone in the house before the 2 of the family came down. In winter he spent most of the time 3 . In summer he liked to get out of doors to work in the garden or to take the dog 4 a walk in the neighboring woods and fields. 5 the weather, there was plenty for him to do. He 6 book reviews regularly for two of the 7 weeklies. He worked hard 8 his special subject, Indian history, and was 9 one of the world experts on it; he 10 modern abstract paintings and so had a 11 of friends among artists; there was 12 anything he did not know about traditional jazz and he often entertained 13 British and American jazz musicians. He was a good 14 and knew a lot about French and German food. His family admired him and in a 15 he was spoiled (宠坏) by them. At first glance you would have 16 him for a retired army 17
his hair was cut short, he was very 18 about his clothes, 19 were always clean and neat. He hardly watched TV, but enjoyed a good film and an 20 evening at the theater.
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