摘要：动词不定式.动词-ing与过去分词作状语的比较: (1)动词不定式作状语.用来修饰动词或形容词.一般作目的.结果或原因状语.多 置于句末. A. They went to China to visit their relatives and friends. B. He woke up to find everybody gone. C. He was too excited not to say a few words. D. I’m very sorry to have troubled you so much. E. To tell you the truth, I have got no money about me. 与过去分词作状语.用来修饰名词.一般作时间.原因.让步.方式状语.置于句首,还可作伴随.置于句末. A .Being a hard-working student, he succeeded in the maths exam. =As he was a hard-working student, he succeeded in -... B. Working in the city , Tom had a wonderful time. =When he worked in the city, Tom had a wonderful time. C. I let him in , saying that I was his uncle. D. Mark finished his homework, taking a long time over it.
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翻译下列句子。
1. 你的作文需要修改。(动词-mg形式作宾语)
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2. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。(动词-ing形式作主语)
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3. 我们应该尽力增强我们的体质。(build up)
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4. 好的习惯是成功的关键。(lead to)
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5. 我们把书放进书柜的目的是不沾上灰尘。(keep... free from)
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6. 我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题。(focus)
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7. 她设法降低她的体重。(reduce)
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8. 对人们说的话我不会作评论。(comment)
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9. 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。(the last+动词不定式)
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10. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。(it作形式主语)
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2. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。(动词-ing形式作主语)
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3. 我们应该尽力增强我们的体质。(build up)
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4. 好的习惯是成功的关键。(lead to)
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5. 我们把书放进书柜的目的是不沾上灰尘。(keep... free from)
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6. 我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题。(focus)
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7. 她设法降低她的体重。(reduce)
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8. 对人们说的话我不会作评论。(comment)
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9. 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。(the last+动词不定式)
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10. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。(it作形式主语)
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