摘要：动词不定式.动词-ing与过去分词作定语时的比较: (1)动词不定式.动词-ing作定语时.前者放在被修饰名词的后面.后 者则放在被修饰名词的前面.说明其所修饰名词的用途. A .She was the first woman to climb the highest mountain in the world. (修饰被序数词.最高级或no, all , any等限定的中心词.) B. She has no ability to read and write Chinese. (抽象名词常见的有:ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time等.) C.I borrowed some books intended for children to read during my holiday. D. a sitting room=a room for sitting (2)现在分词和过去分词作定语.单个的常放在被修饰名词的前面.说明其所修饰的 名词的性质或特征,如是短语.常放在被修饰的名词后面.前者相当于一个定语从句.表示“说话时正在进行 或“与谓语动词同时进行 或“经常性 的动作,而后者也相当于一个定语从句.分词所表示的动作一般“先于谓语动词所表示的动作 或“没有一定的时间性的动作 . A. Tom is going to attend the wedding party in two days. B. The girl dancing happily is a friend of mine. = The girl who is dancing happily is a friend of mine. C. There are more polluted rivers and lakes now than in the past. D. The guns stolen from the police station were found in a deserted house.= The guns which had been stolen from the police station were found in a deserted house.

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