摘要:III. 选词填空: dancing written lost responsibility musical deals struggled thoughts history watch direction guide sum suffer stage The Beginning of Drama Drama as we know it began in ancient Greece. The first plays were religious affairs, with and music. Then came a chorus, which eventually had a Leader, who was the first actor in the of drama. Aeschylus, a playwright, invented what we now call drama when he wrote a play that featured two actors and a chorus, who symbolized the common people or sometimes the gods. Other important Greek playwrights were Sophoclesand Euripides. Most of what they wrote is . Some plays survive, however. Here is the story of the beginning of drama. We, the chorus, will be your through this history. Every word you are about to hear is true. In the 5th century B.C. Greece had shows on wooden platforms. A chorus, like ours, would sing, and a leader, like me, would stand out and describe things. But it wasn't really drama. We didn't have plays. We didn't have theaters. We needed someone to give us . That person was Aeschylus. I was the first of the great Greek playwrights. I introduced the second actor. With two actors on at one time, conflict between the two of them became possible. My most famous plays are a trilogy--three plays on the same theme. The first play, the most famous, is called Agamemnon and with the return of the conquering heroes from the Trojan War. In my plays, human beings have to deal with honor, , and duty to their city-state. They also have to suffer the whims and wrath of the gods. Why did my characters greatly? It was their fate. Yet they , in the hope that they could somehow avoid that fate. You speak wisely, O Aeschylus, for the gods can be random and terrible in their and deeds. But you have changed our drama for the better. These two actors now wear masks and costumes. People now build theaters in which to your plays. You are the master, but you have many competitors. Indeed, these plays were originally to be presented at an annual festival called the City Dionysia. Every year in Athens, the drama festival presented three days of drama--five plays each day. The winner got a small of money. But Aeschylus didn't always win.

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