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  At the Sydney Olympic in 2000 there were eight diving events for men and women. In these events, individual and synchronized (双人同步的) competitors performed a set number of compulsory and voluntary dives, each of which was given a point score.

  Platform

  The platform is a non - bending board 10m high - the same height as a three - story building.

  Springboard

  On the 3m springboard, divers need ability and timing. They use the flex of the board to attain maximum spring.

  Judges

  Seven judges give each dive a score out of ten. A dive is judged by the approach, take - off, elevation (高度), execution (实施、完成) of movements and entry into water.

  Scoring

  The highest and lowest scores are got rid of and the remaining five are totaled. The number is mulitiplied by the degree of difficulty rating assigned to each dive. This total is then mulitplied by 0.6 to give the final score.

  Competition

  When there are more than 16 competitors, a preliminary competition is held. The eight divers with the most points qualify (合格) for the final.

  Types of Dives

  There are six different groups of dives. Forward, backward, reverse (向后的) and inward dives involve rotating in different directions relative to the board and the starting position. Twisting (旋转) includes any dive with a twist. Armstand dives begin with a handstand position on the edge of the platform.

  Body positons

  Tuck - The body is bent at the waist and knees, the thighs are drawn to the chest while the heels are close to the buttocks (臀部).

  Pike - The legs are straight with the body bent at the waist. The arm position is dictated by the particular dive.

  Straight - No bending at the waist or knees is permitted.

  Free - The free position is only used in dives that include twists.

  Synchronized Diving

  Pairs of dives perform a combination of dives at the same time. Nine judges award points with four judges rating the execution of the dives and other five assessing the synchronization (一致,同步) of the two divers.

1.When diving scores are totaled, what other information is taken into account?

[  ]

A.The difficulty of the dive.

B.The body position of the diver.

C.The time it took the competitor to execute the dive.

D.The number of other people who have previously performed the dive.

2.When there are more than sixteen competitors in a diving competition, there must be ________.

[  ]

A.an equal number of male and female competitors

B.another competition to choose the best eight divers

C.two pairs of synchronized divers competing

D.no more than five judges involved

3.The information states that the “free” body position is only used when a ________.

[  ]

A.diver's legs are perfectly straight

B.twist is part of the dive being performed

C.diver has reached the final of a competition

D.reverse dive is being executed

4.According to the information presented, which of the following statements about armstand dives is TRUE?

[  ]

A.An armstand dive should be performed from a platform.

B.An armstand dive should be performed from a springboard.

C.Armstand dives are not usually performed at Olympic level.

D.Armstand dives cannot be performed by synchronized divers.

5.The purpose of the information is to ________.

[  ]

A.indicate that the rules for diving changed for the 2000 Olympics

B.argue that diving is the most popular Olympic sport

C.show that diving can be a dangerous sport

D.give specific details about the sport of diving

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  Most people think that making a film is exciting.In fact, sometimes it is and sometimes it isn't.Earlier this year, I worked in a new film.It was about a bomb threat on a big British ship.Two hundred people were needed to act as the passengers in the film.I was one of them.

  Before we left, we were wanted to bring some warm clothes.These were necessary because the ship was going to spend the whole 16 days sailing in bad weather.

  Then the day came and we sailed out of Dover.The boat had on board the film crew, the director, the actors and actresses including Brinksley Meers, who acted the leading role, and us 200 amateur(业余的)extras.

  People came for different purposes.Some wanted to meet Brinksley Meers in person.Others were curious to see how a film was made.A housewife with her three children came for free holiday and a bit of adventure.

  During the voyage, a lot of people were very seasick.And although the work was very interesting, it was also very hard.We often worked all day on one scene, performing it again and again under the hot lights.In the evenings, there were drinks in the bar, but most people were so tired that they went to bed early.The next day often began at 6∶30 in the morning, sometimes with breakfast being filmed.

  When the ship finally returned to port, most people had enjoyed the trip, but were also so tired that they at least needed a week's holiday.

Answer the following questions:

1.Which role did the author act in the film?

_______________________________________

2.Why the film crew were asked to bring some warm clothes?

_______________________________________

3.Who acted the leading role?

_______________________________________

4.Why the author said“they at least needed a week's holiday”?

_______________________________________

5.Can you infer author's purpose of writing this article?

_______________________________________

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