摘要: 希腊

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奥林匹克起源于古希腊,第一次奥运会是在公元前776举行。奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。古代的奥运会只允许男人参加,而且参赛者都不穿衣服。单身女子在纪念赫拉的节日里,可以参加属于她们自己的比赛。今天,来自世界各地的男女运动员都能参加。2008届奥运会在中国的北京举行,它的口号是”One world, One dream”。中国以51枚金牌的成绩领先。下一届奥运会在巴西(Brazil)的里约热内卢(Rio de Janeiro)举行。让我们一起祝愿中国再创佳绩,并且祝愿奥林匹克运动一个更美好的未来。

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Science, as we think, was born when the Greek philosopher ( 希腊哲学家 ) Thales ( about 640-546 B.C.) asked a difficult question: What makes up our universe?
No one had a ready answer, so Thales went on studying the earth around him, the sky and the stars. He saw so much water on earth and so much water falling from the sky as rain that he decided water must be the basic substance ( 物质 ) of the universe.
Other Greek thinkers became interested in this question. They suggested other answers. One said that because air lies around the earth, it must be air that makes up all things. Another said that fire, appearing in different forms, was the building block of the universe.
The Greek philosophers were feeling their way towards the ideas on which chemistry is based. Centuries later, scientists proved that the universe is made up of certain basic substances. But the list is much more complicated than the Greeks realized. We now know of 103 basic substances which we call “ elements ( 元素 )”.
【小题1】Thales, the famous Greek philosopher, died when he was about _________.

A.106 years oldB.94years oldC.64 years oldD.46 years old
【小题2】From the passage we know that __________.
A.Thales asked many questionsB.Greeks were all philosophers
C.science began long agoD.water and air make up all things.
【小题3】After reading the passage, we can be sure that_________.
A.nothing ever changes in the universe
B.Thales decided that the basic substance of the universe was air
C.the universe is made up of four different substances
D.the early Greek thinkers did much valuable work for the progress of science

查看习题详情和答案>>

Science, as we think, was born when the Greek philosopher ( 希腊哲学家 ) Thales ( about 640-546 B.C.) asked a difficult question: What makes up our universe?

No one had a ready answer, so Thales went on studying the earth around him, the sky and the stars. He saw so much water on earth and so much water falling from the sky as rain that he decided water must be the basic substance ( 物质 ) of the universe.

Other Greek thinkers became interested in this question. They suggested other answers. One said that because air lies around the earth, it must be air that makes up all things. Another said that fire, appearing in different forms, was the building block of the universe.

The Greek philosophers were feeling their way towards the ideas on which chemistry is based. Centuries later, scientists proved that the universe is made up of certain basic substances. But the list is much more complicated than the Greeks realized. We now know of 103 basic substances which we call “ elements ( 元素 )”.

1.Thales, the famous Greek philosopher, died when he was about _________.

A.106 years old      B.94years old        C.64 years old       D.46 years old

2.From the passage we know that __________.

A.Thales asked many questions              B.Greeks were all philosophers

C.science began long ago                   D.water and air make up all things.

3.After reading the passage, we can be sure that_________.

A.nothing ever changes in the universe

B.Thales decided that the basic substance of the universe was air

C.the universe is made up of four different substances

D.the early Greek thinkers did much valuable work for the progress of science

 

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