摘要: 智慧 wisdom

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Socrates ——a Great Thinker

   Socrates was born in 469 B.C.We 1 very little about his childhood.When he was 2 up he spent his life in the 3for wisdom(智慧) and truth.Sometimes he sat 4 thought by himself.At other 5 he discussed things in conversation (会话) with 6 people.These conversations were his most 7 way of working.He used to 8 talking with the young men or artists or teachers whom he met in the streets and asking questions. “What do you 9 by happiness?”he would ask.Or “How does a man 10a really good life?”Or “How can a person 11 serve his country?”He was always 12 to discuss any question of politics,or science,or 13 life ought to be lived.

  Socrates wrote 14 himself.The    15of some of his conversations was written   16 later.This was done by another thinker called Plato,who had 17 with Socrates.

  Although 18 of people liked him and 19 him,he made a lot of enemies.This is not 20when you remember that Socrates took no 21 to keep away from trouble.If he saw the   22he said it,even if it might made 23 people angry.If a foolish man thought himself to be 24,Socrates was always ready to show how little he really 25.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
[  ]

1.A.understand

B.recognize

C.know   

D.see

[  ]

2.A.educated

B.grown

C.taken   

D.given

[  ]

3.A.study

B.middle   

C.work   

D.search

[  ]

4.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.with

[  ]

5.A.places

B.cities

C.time

D.examples

[  ]

6.A.another

B.other   

C.others

D.the others

[  ]

7.A.expensive

B.famous

C.difficult

D.terrible

[  ]

8.A.start

B.enjoy   

C.finish

D.suggest

[  ]

9.A.teach

B.learn

C.find

D.mean

[  ]

10.A.spend

B.make

C.live

D.get

[  ]

11.A.best

B.easily

C.carefully

D.early

[  ]

12.A.sorry

B.kind

C.sure

D.ready

[  ]

13.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.which

[  ]

14.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything   

D.only a thing

[  ]

15.A.record

B.article

C.composition

D.letter

[  ]

16.A.up

B.out

C.over

D.down

[  ]

17.A.travelled

B.written

C.studied

D.helped

[  ]18.A.a few B.few

  C.large numbers

D.none

[  ]

19.A.hated

B.respected

C.knew

D.met

[  ]

20.A.surprising

B.exciting

C.moving

D.encouraging

[  ]

21.A.trouble

B.exciting

C.interest

D.care

[  ]

22.A.mistake

B.truth

C.shortcoming

D.conclusion

[  ]

23.A.young

B.old

C.important

D.rich

[  ]

24.A.slow

B.known

C.kind

D.clever

[  ]

25.A.was

B.knew

C.thought

D.had

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The following is a father’s advice to his son/daughter, who has just graduated(毕业) from high school:

First of all, congratulations on your graduation! Graduation from high school means that a new stage of life is ahead of you. 1._____.

2.      . After you have messed up(弄乱) something, you should learn to clean it up yourself. Cleanliness is indeed close to good manners.

Don’t mistake knowledge for wisdom(智慧). No matter how much information or knowledge you have, you will never make right judgments if you don’t have wisdom. 3._____. If you can imagine the possible future outcomes of your present decisions and actions, you can avoid mistakes. And if you can reflect(思考) on the mistake you have made, you can avoid making the same mistakes again and again. Such is wisdom.

Don’t complain(抱怨). When you take up a job, do your best to carry it out. 4._____.

Finally, be an early bird. 5.______. And the sight of the rising sun will warm your heart and give you energy for the day ahead. Besides, being an early bird, you have plenty of time to take exercise or do a lot of work.

A.At the beginning of this new stage, I have some advice for you.

B.If you get up earlier than the sun, you can watch it rise up slowly into the sky

C.Once you start a job, you should try your best to do it well.

D.Clean your own room and do your own washing.

E. Don’t waste time complaining about it, no matter how difficult and boring it is.

F. Get up early and go for some morning exercises to build up your body.

G. Wisdom comes from imagination and reflection.

 

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The following is a father’s advice to his son/daughter, who has just graduated(毕业) from high school:
First of all, congratulations on your graduation! Graduation from high school means that a new stage of life is ahead of you. 【小题1】_____.
【小题2】      . After you have messed up(弄乱) something, you should learn to clean it up yourself. Cleanliness is indeed close to good manners.
Don’t mistake knowledge for wisdom(智慧). No matter how much information or knowledge you have, you will never make right judgments if you don’t have wisdom. 【小题3】_____. If you can imagine the possible future outcomes of your present decisions and actions, you can avoid mistakes. And if you can reflect(思考) on the mistake you have made, you can avoid making the same mistakes again and again. Such is wisdom.
Don’t complain(抱怨). When you take up a job, do your best to carry it out. 【小题4】_____.
Finally, be an early bird. 【小题5】______. And the sight of the rising sun will warm your heart and give you energy for the day ahead. Besides, being an early bird, you have plenty of time to take exercise or do a lot of work.

A.At the beginning of this new stage, I have some advice for you.
B.If you get up earlier than the sun, you can watch it rise up slowly into the sky
C.Once you start a job, you should try your best to do it well.
D.Clean your own room and do your own washing.
E. Don’t waste time complaining about it, no matter how difficult and boring it is.
F. Get up early and go for some morning exercises to build up your body.
G. Wisdom comes from imagination and reflection.

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