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Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use. You can do this by taking out “unimportant” letters in the words and using numbers instead of words(2=to, 3=free, 4=for, 8=ate, h8=hate, etc. ). Here is an example :Im 3 nw, why nt gv me a cll? (I’m free now, why not give me a call?)
Mobile phone users have developed a series of symbols to show how they feel. They are called emoticons(情感符号). To read an emoticon, you have to look at it sideways. For example, if you say something in a text message which is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face. Like this: Why did t u cll me? Im so sad. ∶-)
Here are some others. Can you think of these text messages where you could use them?
∶·)laughing∶ ·(sad∶·<really sad
∶·v shouting| · | sleep∶ o shocked
8 · | surprised\· o bored
1. The underlined word “sideways” in this passage means______ .
A. 从侧面地 B. 从旁边地
C. 斜眼地 D. 颠倒地
2. What do you think of this text message “Whr hv U bn? Im wtng 4 U”means?
A. Where have you been? I’m waiting for you.
B. Where have you been? I’m looking for you.
C. What are you doing? I’m waiting for you.
D. What are you doing? I’m looking for you.
3. Which one means“laughing” in the text messages?
A. ∶·( B. ∶· )
C. ∶· < D. 8 ·
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The plastic identification cards carried by all Chinese citizens over 16 are to be replaced with electronic cards.
The new cards, which most people will have by 2007, contain a microchip(微芯片) on which personal information is stored. This can be checked against databases(资料库) kept by the government.
“The information will be locked into the card so that people won’t be able to use false identities.”said Ren Tianbu, a security official in Shenyang.
China’s present plastic identity cards were introduced 17 years ago, and many other countries use a similar system. However, the information shown on a card differs from nation to nation. Most ID cards show the holder’s name, sex, date of birth and photograph.
Germany, France and Spain all use ID cards, but there are some developed nations who dislike the idea. The US, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Sweden and Britain are among those with no national ID card. However, some of the countries have ID cards for particular uses. For example, Australia and the United States use a driving license to identify people.
Identity cards are introduced for a variety of reasons. Race, politics and religion were often at the heart of older ID systems. In recent years, though, ID cards have been linked to national information databases, which form the basis of how a government manages a country.
The US, Britain and some other countries are considering a national ID system as a way of preventing terrorist attacks.
However, such plans have been met with strong resistance by those who believe identity cards work against human rights and personal information.
“ID cards make us suspects, not citizens,” said UK human rights group Liberty.
1.What is one of the differences between China’s new and present ID cards?
A.The new ones contain different personal information.
B.The present ID cards are easier to copy.
C.Even little kids can have the new ID cards.
D.The information on present ID cards isn’t in the databases kept by the government.
2.Which of the following countries does not have an ID card system?
A.France. B.Spain. C.Sweden. D.Germany.
3.What is the main reason why government use ID card systems nowadays?
A.To prevent terrorist attacks.
B.To fight against crimes.
C.To support government services.
D.To have more control on its citizens.
4.The purpose of this passage is to ___________.
A. inform
B. entertain
C. clear up some mysteries
D. remove some misunderstanding
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