摘要:scared adj.

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In my dual (双重的) profession  __36__  an educator and health care provider,I have worked with many children infected with HIV. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great  __37__  can be found in the smallest individuals. Let me tell you about Tyler.

Tyler was  __38__  infected with HIV;his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life,he was dependent on medications to  __39__  him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉) in his chest. At times, he also needed extra oxygen to support his  __40__.

Tyler wasn't  __41__  to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not  __42__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine?loaded backpack and  __43__  his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (小手推车). All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure  __44__  in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler's mom often  __45__  him by telling him that he moved so  __46__  she needed to dress him in red. That way,when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard,she could quickly  __47__  him.

This deadly disease eventually  __48__  down Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately,  __49__  did his HIV?infected mother. When it became  __50__  that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about  __51__. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven.

A few days before his death,Tyler  __52__  to me to come to his hospital bed and  __53__,“I might die soon. I'm not  __54__. When I die,please dress me in  __55__ . Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too.I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”

36.A.in B.for C.as      D.on

37.A.pleasure   B.pain  C.sorrow D.courage

38.A.seriously B.born  C.unlucky     D.disappointingly

39.A.cause    B.enable C.make   D.lead

40.A.breathing B.living  C.running D.walking

41.A.happy  B.willing C.daring   D.discouraged

42.A.common B.unusual  C.surprised    D.ordinary

43.A.dragging B.carrying  C.pushing D.taking

44.A.character B.joy C.moment     D.excitement

45.A.comforted     B.scolded C.teased   D.praised

46.A.slowly    B.happily C.quickly D.fast

47.A.know    B.spot  C.stop    D.observe

48.A.tore     B.broke C.wore    D.kicked

49.A.neither    B.so C.such    D.nor

50.A.apparent     B.hopeless C.sure    D.terrible

51.A.life B.dream C.future   D.death

52.A.waved B.said  C.signed    D.explained

53.A.whispered     B.shouted  C.cried    D.spoke

54.A.excited    B.surprised C.scared   D.happy

55.A.red     B.white C.bright  D.beauty

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  Fear can be fun. Many young people queue up to ride very fast and scary roller coasters, screaming but enjoying themselves. Other people like to read “goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩)” books or watch horror movies at night, scared to death but feeling excited. Why do people like being scared?

  Fear is an ancient way of surviving. Being scared makes animals, including humans escape from danger and save themselves. It is because of fear that we have lived through millions of years of evolution. Those who lacked a strong fear response were more likely to be killed, leaving the more fearful and careful to pass their genes onto the next generation.

  How do scientists explain why shaking over such scary things is fun? “Some kids will go to a scary movie and love it and laugh over it, others will feel anxious and hide their faces and some won’t even set foot in the cinema,” said Ned Kalin, a US scientist. “Which kind of person you are depends partly on experiences you’ve had and partly on your genes.”

  What happens in the brain when something frightens you? Nerves that begin at the eyes and ears lead to a part of the brain called the amygdale. When you suddenly see a snake, for example, the amygdale makes you freeze, sweat, have a quickened heartbeat, or run very fast. However, seeing the snake also uses another part of the brain, the cortex. It analyzes the situation, and if it finds that the snake is only made of rubber it tells your heart and the rest of your body to calm down. Think of the amygdale as the engine and the cortex as the brake.

  Back to the first question: Why do some people like to make themselves scared? “One reason is that we can play games with fear, find ways to reduce the scariness by looking away or thinking of something else,” Kalin said. “To believe we have control over a situation gives us a feeling of power.” “Scary movies or novels are good practice to prepare young people for the real thing. Thrills such as roller coaster rides also go to the brain’s pleasure centre.”

  And there might be some evolutionary advantage to being able to adjust this system that is there to protect people.

  72. How many questions are answered in the passage?

  A. 2.    B. 3.    C. 4.    D. 5.

  73. Some people like to be scared because______.

  A. they are afraid that the fear genes will be passed onto their children

  B. it’s a good practice to get prepared for the real frightening situation

  C. it can help them show their own personalities

  D. they will feel powerful after getting rid of fear

  74. Which of the following is true about the people who are not easily scared?

  A. Their cortex is better at analyzing the situations.

  B. They are more likely to suffer from potential danger.

  C. They are born unaffected by anything horrible.

  D. They lack a strong response towards threat.

  75. What is the best title of the passage?

  A. Ready to scream?     B. How to be scared?

  C. Willing to shake?    D. Why to be scared?

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We were a motley (混杂的) crowd of people who took the bus every day that summer 33 years ago. During the early morning  26 , we sat sleepily with our collars up to our ears.

One of the  27 was a small grey man who took the bus to the center for senior citizens every morning. He walked with a stoop (驼背) and a sad look on his face when he, with some  28 , boarded the bus and sat down  29 behind the driver. No one ever paid much attention to him.     

Then one morning he said good morning to the driver and  30 down through the bus before he sat down. The driver nodded guardedly (谨慎地). The rest of us were  31 and continued the ride with our collars up to our ears.   

The next day, the old man boarded the bus  32 , smiled and said in a loud voice, “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up,  33 , and murmured (咕哝) “Good morning” in reply.

The following weeks we were more  34 . He was dressed in a nice old suit and a wide tie and his thin hair had been  35 combed. He said good morning to us every day and we  36 began to nod and talk to him. 

One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. The driver  37 smilingly and asked, “Have a(n)  38 , Charlie?” He nodded shyly and said yes. We whistled and clapped him. Charlie bowed and  39 the flowers before he sat down. Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. The men started to  40 with him, talk to each other, and  41 the newspaper.   

The summer went by, and the autumn was closing in  42 one morning Charlie wasn’t  43 at his usual stop. He wasn’t there the next day and the day after that. The bus, once filled with  44 and flowers,  45 to silence.

Many years have passed by, but I will never forget the old man, who left such an impression on me that summer.

26. A. act      B. ride        C. class       D. show

27. A. performers   B. workers     C. passengers D. drivers

28. A. hesitation    B. trick       C. problem   D. difficulty

29. A. almost      B. alone       C. especially     D. curiously

30. A. smiled      B. sighed      C. shouted    D. screamed

31. A. delighted    B. silent       C. anxious    D. ashamed

32. A. helplessly    B. cautiously    C. peacefully  D. energetically

33. A. scared      B. satisfied     C. amazed    D. annoyed

34. A. encouraged   B. moved      C. excited D. surprised

35. A. casually     B. carefully     C. strongly   D. basically

36. A. suddenly B. gradually    C. never       D. ever

37. A. turned in B. turned up   C. turned around     D. turned away 

38. A. girlfriend    B. success     C. job    D. advantage

39. A. sent        B. threw       C. waved D. gave

40. A. play      B. joke        C. fight       D. exchange 

41. A. report      B. print       C. sell   D. share

42. A. for      B. since      C. when      D. so

43. A. waiting      B. working     C. expecting  D. wondering

44. A comments    B. sights       C. laughter    D. people

45. A. set back     B. held back    C. looked back D. came back

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