完形填空

　　One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms. He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to 1 the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived 2 , each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.

　　“Let the dog 3 a piece first, ”suggested one 4 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms should be poisonous.

　　The dog seemed to 5 his mushroom, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 6 quite pleasant taste.

　　An hour later, however, they were all astonished 7 the gardener rushed in and said 8 that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital. Pumps were used and the officers had a very 9 time getting rid of the mushrooms that 10 in their stomachs.

　　When they 11 to the police station, they sat down and started to 12 the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains that 13 had felt and they agreed that 14 had grown worse on their 15 to the hospital. The gardener was called to explain the way 16 the poor dog had died. “Did it 17 much before death?”asked one of the officers, 18 very pleased that he had escaped a 19 death himself. “No”, the gardener looked rather 20 , “It was killed by a car. ”

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Writers tell you about their characters through what the characters think，and do. If you pay attention to characters，you will 1 　 the whole story better.

　 Here is a passage from Alica’s Adventures in Wonderland．

Alice was 2 whether she ought to lie down on her face like the three gardeners．But she could not 3 ever having heard of such a rule at parades.“And 4 .”she thought，“what would be the 5 of a parade if people all had to lie

down on their faces so that they couldn’t see it?”So she 6 where she was ,and

waited．

When the parade came close to Alice，they all stopped and looked 7 her．

The queen said 8 ，“Who is this?”She said to the guard，who only bowed and

9 in reply．

　 “Idiot!，said the queen，moving her head from side to side __10__. Turning to Alice，she went 11 ，”What’s your name，child?”

“My name is Alice，if it 12　 Your Majesty，”said Alice Very politely，but she 13 to herself，“why they’re only a pack of cards，after a11．I needn’t be 14 of them．”

　 “And who are these?"said the queen，pointing to the three gardeners who were

lying on their 15　 around the rosebush．“How should I know?"said Alice， 16

at her courage． “It’s no business of mine．”

　　 The queen was angry，and after 17 at Alice for a moment like a wild beast

she began 18 ，“Off with her head!Off with…”

　 “Nonsense!"said Alice very loudly and firmly，and the queen was silent. The king 　19　 his hand upon the queen’s arm and said，” 20 ,my dear, she is only a child.”

1．A.retell　　　　 B. listen to　　 C.understand　　 D. make

2．A.successful　　 B. careful　　 C. peaceful　　　 D. doubtful，

3．A.describe　　　 B. remember　 C. remind　　　　 D. realize

4．A so　　　　　　 B. thus　　　　 C. except　　　　 D. besides

5．A.use　　　　　 B. place　　　 C. size 　　　　　 D. time

6．A.went　　　　　 B. left　　　　 C. stood　　　　　 D. 1ay

7．A.through　　　　 B. after　　　 C. for　　　　　　 D. at

8．A.cheerfully　　　 B. gently　　 C. seriously　　　 D. satisfiedly

9．A.smiled　　　　 B. suffered　 C. promised　　　 D. insisted

10．A.happily　　　　 B. suddenly　 C. especially　　　 D. impatiently

11．A.about　　　　　 B. on　　　　 C. out　　　　　　 D. off

12．A.greets　　　　 B. minds　　　 C. pleases　　　　 D. disturbs

13．A.listened　　　　 B. devoted　 C. led　　　　　 D. added

14．A.proud　　　　 B. afraid　　　 C. fond　　　　　 D. sure

15．A.stomachs　　　 B. backs　　　 C. sides　　　　　 D. faces

16．A.delighted　　　 B. frightened　 C. surprised　　　 D. moved

17．A.calling　　　　 B. staring　 　 C. laughing　　　 D. knocking

18．A．questioning　 B．wondering　 C．shouting　　 D. screaming

19．A．shook　　　 B．1ay　　　　 C．1aid　　　　 D. waved

20．A．suggest　　　 B．order　　　 C．suppose　　　 D.consider

None of our early ancestors could digest milk as adults because their bodies never had to ----milk drinking simply wasn’t an option. As people began to extract milk from animals, though, some people developed the ability to keep drinking it throughout their lives.

　　 Scientists now know of a milk-related mutation ( 变异) in our genes -- the chemical instructions for life that we carry in almost every cell in our bodies. People who have a mutated form of one particular gene can drink milk just fine. People without the mutation tend to get sick from milk.

　　 To figure out where, and possibly why, milk drinking started, some scientists have been looking at who has the milk-digesting mutation today. Patterns are striking.

　　 Most adults in Northern and Central Europe are able to digest milk -- and they do. Cheese and butter and other dairy products are popular in countries such as Sweden, Denmark, Germany and England. Because European settlers dominated North America, most people here can handle milk just fine, as well. That may explain why ice cream is such a popular dessert in the United States.

　　 In much of Africa, Asia and South America, on the other hand, people tend to avoid dairy products because they lead to diarrhea (腹泻) and other stomach problems. (That’s why you won’t typically find cheese on the menu at a Chinese, Japanese or Ethiopian restaurant.) Native

Americans are also unable to digest milk.

　　 Based on these genetic patterns, scientists have long thought that- milk drinking started inNorthern Europe, where dairy is an institution and the milk-digesting mutation is everywhere.

　　 A recent study painted a different picture. With a computer medal, Thomas and colleagues looked at the spread of the milk-drinking mutation, farming and other related factor. Working backward, the scientists concluded that the first milk-thinkers lived in Central Europe around what’s now Hungary about 7,500 years ago. The practice didn't start farther north, as scientists had thought before.

1. Which of the following is the proper order of events according to the passage?

　a. Their children were able to digest milk as adults.

　 b. They got sick from the milk.

　 c. Some people got a mutation in their genes.

　 d. Some people tried drinking milk from animals.

　 e. Some people started to drink milk from animals on a regular basis.

　 A. c→d→b→e→a　 B. d→e→b→c→a C. d →b→e→c→a　 D. e→d→b→c→a

2. Most people in the USA can digest milk because __________.

　 A. they have strong stomachs　　　　　　 B. their ancestors were Europeans

　 C. that’s where milk drinking stinted　　 　D. farmers raise a lot of cows there

3. Which of the following is LEAST likely to appear on the menu in a Japanese restaurant?

A. Butter.　　　　 B. Vinegar.　　　　 C. Fish.　　　　　　　 D. Beef.

4. Which of the following is the author most likely to agree with?

A. Milk drinking first started in Northern Europe.

B. Milk drinking first started in Central Europe.

C. North American Indians were able to digest milk.

D. Dairy products are very popular in North Korea.

5. The main focus of the scientists' research was ______________.

　 A. mutation of human genes　　　　　　　 B. development of the human stomach

C. why milk drinking started　　　　　　 D. where milk drinking first started

B

　　Body and Food

　　Your body,which has close relations with the food you eat,is the most important thing you own,so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养). The old saying“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C．Many people take extra vitamins in pill form,believing that these will make them healthy.

　　But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins,so why waste money on them?

　　In the modern western world,many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomaehs,eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frighrening.

　　1.“Your body has close relations with the food you eat.”It teally means that________. 

　　A．all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body

　　B．your body is made up of the food you eat

　　C．what you eat has great effect on your health

　　D．the more you cat,the fitter you will feel

　　2．The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that________.

　　A．eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health

　　B．the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits

　　C．apples can take the place of doctors

　　D．an apple is a sure cure for illness

　　3．In the second paragraph,the writer tries to let us know________.

　　A．our bodies need food or we can’t live

　　B．often eating apples is a good habit

　　C．taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless  D．a good diet is of great importance for our health

　　4．In the modern western countries________.

　　A．people don’t want to pay more attention to their eating

　　B．lots of people’s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits

　　C．people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing

　　D．people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves

　　5．From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy,we should________.

　　A．only eat an apple a day

　　B．eat properly

　　C．take as many vitamin pills as possible

　　D．throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully