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　　American grade 3 student Linda Brown had to walk a long way through a railway yard to get to her school in Topeka, Kansas．There was another school closer to home－　　1　　 Linda was black and this school was 　　2　　 white children only．Then her 　　3　　 made a decision that ended in a court case which 　　4　　 US society forever．

　　The decision was simple：Linda was to 　　5　　 in the nearby all-white school．After the school 　　6　　 her, Mr．Brown brought a charge against the local education department．

　　The case made it all the 　　7　　 to the US Supreme Court． On May 17, 1954, the court 　　8　　 that "Separate educational facilities are unequal．" This historic ruling ended racial segregation(种族隔离)by 　　9　　 black children to go to the same schools as white children, and this 　　10　　 equal treatment for blacks and whites．

　　Thanks to the Brown ruling, from the late 1950s segregation was 　　11　　 on a much wider scale．Buses, beaches, jobs, housing, voting－black people had equal rights 　　12　　 white people in most areas of society．The ruling 　　13　　 helped improve rights for women and the disabled．

　　Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton said："Brown was the most important court decision in US 　　14　　．" In other countries, these problems．　　15　　 have been solved through violence, she added．

　　To 　　16　　 the 50th anniversary of the Brown decision, a museum was opened at Linda Brown's old school．　　17　　 get to walk through the "Tunnel of Courage", in 　　18　　 they are surrounded by photos of 　　19　　 crowds and barking dogs．This gives them a taste of the hardships that Brown 　　20　　 at the whites-only school．

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