摘要:(选择和画线部分单词或短语意义相近的选项.) 1. We eat fast food for lunch at times. A.all the time B.sometimes C.some times

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阅读表达,阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

  In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of the environment.There were few people on the earth, and natural resources(资源)seemed to be unlimited(无限的).

  Today things are different, the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals(化学制品).If we continue to do this, human life on the ① ________ will ② ________ survive.

  Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from rivers and the sea, there will soon be none left.Yet, with modern fishing methods(方法), more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth.Yet we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.

  We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die.However, in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or the sea, and there are few laws to prevent this.Also, weknow that if the population of the world is becoming larger and larger, in a few years there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?

  If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone.

  ③Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle(循环再用)them.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.

  Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.In a word, it is very important to protect our environment.

1.在①、②空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

________________

2.把③句译成中文。

________________

3.回答问题:How can we protect fish?

________________

4.在文中找出与There are more and more people in the world.意思相近的句子。

________________

5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。

________________

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阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

  In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of the environment.There were few people on the earth, and natural resources(资源)seemed to be unlimited(无限的).

  Today things are different , the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals(化学制品).If we continue to do this, human life on the ①________ will ②________ survive.

  Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from rivers and the sea, there will soon be none left.Yet, with modern fishing methods(方法), more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth.Yet we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.

  We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die.However, in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or the sea, and there are few laws to prevent this.Also, we know that if the population of the world is becoming larger and larger, in a few years there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?

  If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone.

  ③Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle(循环再用)them.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.

  Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.In a word, it is very important to protect our environment.

1.在①、②空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

________ _____________________

2.把③句译成中文。

_______________________________。

3.回答问题:How can we protect fish?

_______________________________.

4.在文中找出与There will be more and more people in the world.意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。

_______________________________.

5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。

_______________________________.

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阅读理解

  Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids.But what is health?“Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight.Let’s read the following rules.They can help you stay healthy.

  1.Eat a variety of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods.Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养)we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.

  2.Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important.Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙)to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it.Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk(1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and cola.They include a lot of sugar.Sugar just includes calories, not important nutrition.

  3.Listen to your body.When you are eating, notice how your body feels.When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.

  4.Limit(限制)screen time.What’s screen time?It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

(1)

In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT(除了)________.

[  ]

A.

eating well

B.

doing more exercise

C.

having a healthy weight

D.

wearing comfortably

(2)

The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ________.

[  ]

A.

lots of

B.

all kinds of

C.

the rest of

D.

a lot of

(3)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Eating more fruit and vegetables is difficult for some people.

B.

We should eat and drink something with less sugar.

C.

When we are full, we should stop eating, however(不管怎样)delicious the food is.

D.

We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and on sports.

(4)

As kids, we should drink at least ________ to grow strong bones.

[  ]

A.

four cups of milk

B.

three cups of milk

C.

two cups of milk

D.

one cup of milk

(5)

What’s the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

How to eat healthily.

B.

Eating and playing are both important.

C.

Advice for staying healthy.

D.

Health is very important.

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