摘要:(使)不进入

网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_2901721[举报]

阅读下面文言文,完成小题。
“不违农时,谷不可胜食也。数罟不入洿池,鱼鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山林,材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食,材木不可胜用,是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾,王道之始也。”
“五亩之宅,树之以桑,五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之畜,无失其时,七十者可以食肉矣;百亩之田,勿夺其时,数口之家,可以无饥矣;谨庠序之教,申之以孝悌之义,颁白者不负戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉,黎民不饥不寒,然而不王者,未之有也。”
“狗彘食人食而不知检,涂有饿殍而不知发。人死,则曰:‘非我也,岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之,曰:‘非我也,兵也。’王无罪岁,斯天下之民至焉。”
——《孟子·梁惠王上》
【小题1】下列句中划线的词语解释错误的一项是(   )
A.数罟不入洿池(数罟:密网)B.五亩之宅,树之以桑(树:树木)
C.七十者衣帛食肉(衣:yì,穿)D.鸡豚狗彘之畜(豚:小猪 彘:猪)
【小题2】下列划线的虚词意义用法不同的一组是(   )
A.五亩之宅,树之以桑申之以孝悌之义
B.请以战喻斧斤以时入山林
C.狗彘食人食而不知检然而不王者,未之有也
D.则无望民之多于邻国也 是何异于刺人而杀之
【小题3】下列各组最能反映孟子“王道”之成观点的句子是(   )
①使民养生丧死无憾也   ②斧斤以时入山林,材木不可胜用也
③五亩之宅,树之以桑,五十者可以衣帛矣  ④百亩之田,勿夺其时,数口之家,可以无饥矣
⑤不违农时,谷不可胜食也  ⑥谨庠序之教,申之以孝悌之义,颁白者不负戴于道路矣
⑦王无罪岁,斯天下之民至焉
①②⑤   B. ③④⑥   C.①②⑦   D.③④⑦
【小题4】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项(   )
A.“五亩之宅……可以无饥矣”这三组提出的措施,比上一段提出的措施更前进了一步。
B.最后一段孟子批评了统治者的暴政,摆出事实,揭穿谎言,针对统治者归罪于岁的推诿,运用了比喻进行驳斥。
C.由“狗彘食人食而不知检,途有饿殍而不知发”一句可知当时年成确实不好,到了饿死人的地步。
D.结尾一句与开篇的“民不加多”照应,而且回应了梁惠王的疑问。
【小题5】把文言文中画横线的语句翻译成现代汉语。(6分,)
(1)谷与鱼鳖不可胜食,材木不可胜用,是使民养生丧死无憾也
(2)谨庠序之教,申之以孝悌之义,颁白者不负戴于道路矣。
查看习题详情和答案>>
综合填空:从方框中选择所给的10个词填入短文中,使短文通顺有意义,不必进行词形变换。
for   travellers   enjoy   instead   crowded   that   say   known   either   next
     Get ready, China. The world is coming! Every day lots of foreigners come here as business people or   1  .
And even more people will come in 2008   2   the Beijing Olympics. When they come to China, we should do
something to help them   3   themselves and like China and the Chinese people. But there are some things they
not like:
     1. The traffic problems. Cars park on sidewalks. Bus driers drive so fast   4   they make people who try to
cross the street afraid.
     2. Queue jumping (插队). At the post office, or even at McDonald's, people push to the front of a line   5   
of waiting. 
     3. Bumping (拥挤). Too many people are   6   into buses and trains. This make people feel terrible, and it is
not safe,   7  . On a bus in North America, people try to make themselves smaller and they will   8   
"Excuse me " or "Sorry" if they knock into (撞) someone. In China, people make themselves bigger with no
"Sorry" or "Excuse me".
     4. Littering. Some people throw rubbish onto the ground even when there is a rubbish bin right   9   to them.
     Most Chinese people are just unhappy with these kinds of things. And certainly, the government has   10   
the problem and is trying to do something about them.
   1.                  2.                  3.                  4.                   5.            
   6.                  7.                  8.                  9.                  10.            
查看习题详情和答案>>

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网