摘要:stay make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事 .

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  Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons.However,experts say that it is also the most dangerous,especially for children aged 14 and under.In its first study of children's safety in the US,the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happen in summer.

  Experts are not surprised by the study's result.They always know summer is a dangerous season for children.During the summer,children are out of school and spend more time outdoors.They are more likely to get into an accident.“While we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors,they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop,an expert of the NSKC.

  To help children stay safe,the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign (运动) during National Safe Kids Week,from May 5 through May 12.Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:

  Always wear your seat belt.

  Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.

  Wear a life jacket(救生衣) when doing water sports on a boat.

  Obey all traffic laws.

根据短文内容回答下面问题。

1.Why is summer the most dangerous season of the year in the US?

________

2.How long did the “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign last?

________

3.How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide?

________

4.What's the purpose of writing this passage?

________

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 Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to  1  things with. He  2  to take ten servants with him. They would  3  the things to sell and the food to  4  on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to  5  and asked to  6  with them.
  The rich man said to the little boy, “Well,  7  may go with us.  8  you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my  9 , you can’t carry a  10  load (担子). You must  11  the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
  “You are  12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said  13  and lifted the load gladly.
  On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired  14  the little servant. Do you know  15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.

  1. A. eat        B. buy                C. change        D. get
  2. A. decided     B. liked               C. hoped        D. tried
  3. A. take       B. bring               C. carry         D. borrow
  4. A. cook       B. eat                C. buy          D. drink
  5. A. them       B. the servants (仆人) C. the road      D. the rich man
  6. A. stop       B. stay               C. go          D. talk
  7. A. you        B. he                 C. I            D. they
  8. A. Since      B. If                  C. Because      D. But
  9. A. family      B. guests              C. servants      D. things
  10. A. heavy     B. light               C. small         D. difficult
  11. A. eat       B. choose             C. pick up       D. understand
  12. A. brave     B. right               C. clever       D. foolish
  13. A. sorry      B. nothing             C. angrily        D. good-bye
  14. A. besides    B. of                C. except        D. with
  15. A. who       B. him               C. that          D. why

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阅读理解,阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

  Assertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions, feelings, attitudes, and rights, in a way that doesn't infringe(侵犯)the rights of others.

  Many of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others.If someone says or does something that we don't like, we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the future.

  Why is Assertiveness important?

  If you don't know how to be assertive, you might experience:

  ·Depression-Anger, a sense of being helpless, hopeless, or of having no control over your life.

  ·Resentment-Anger at others for taking advantage of you.

  ·Frustration-Why did I allow that to happen?

  Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others.This makes perfect sense.It's a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with someone you love.But the more important the relationship is to you, the more important it is to be assertive.Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others!

  But before you decide to act assertively, you have to decide if you can live with the results.Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive response(积极的回应),some people might react differently.

  How to be effectively(有效地)assertive:

  ·Use "I" statements.Keep the focus on the problem you're having."I'd like to be able to tell my stories without interruption." instead of "You're always interrupting my stories! "

  ·Use facts, not opinions."Did you know that shirt has a hole? " instead of "You're not going out looking like THAT, are you? "

  ·Express ownership of your thoughts, feelings, and opinions."I get angry when he breaks his promises." instead of "He makes me angry."

  ·Make clear and direct requirements.Don't invite the person to say no."Will you please? " instead of 'Would you mind…? " or "Why don't you…? "

  ·Keep repeating your point.Use a low level and pleasant voice.Don't try to explain yourself.

(1)

The writer probably agrees that ________.

[  ]

A.

you should consider others' response before you act assertively

B.

you should be assertive if you want to get good marks

C.

assertiveness is the ability to infringe others' rights.

D.

assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings

(2)

The expression "hold yourground" probably means “ ________ ”

[  ]

A.

reach an agreement

B.

insist on your point

C.

keep your word

D.

keep on fighting

(3)

Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive?

[  ]

A.

Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voice.

B.

Expressing ownership of others' thoughts.

C.

Making requirements directly and clearly.

D.

Using your opinions instead of facts.

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