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If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one tiny step at a time.
Every year it's the same. As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.
Here's a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it's so hard for us to reach it.” said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can’t find any excuse not to do it.”
“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes (态度). During World War II, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding (重建) Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”.
Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.
1.At the end of December, people usually ___________ .
A. plan for the last year B. fail to make big changes
C. try to lose their ideas D. think about the new year
2.Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us ___________ .
A. we should do everything in big steps
B. how to find a small step without any excuse
C. we should try a lot of sudden changes
D. how to change one’s life with one small step
3. The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “___________ “.
A. 增加成本 B. 提高待遇 C. 提高生产率 D. 增加出口量
4. The writer of the passage suggests we should ___________ .
A. take a tiny step to achieve big goals
B. make changes at the end of the year
C. do few experiments with “kaizen”
D. do things with hard-to-achieve goals
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You can't find any excuse not to reach a big goal.
B. You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.
C. ”Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ.
D. Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.
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If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 43 good for our health. Tofu(豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for us.
Tofu is a kind of traditional(传统的) 44 food. We often 45 it in China. Now more and more people 46 other countries think tofu is good for health, 47 . They also like eating it.
Milk is 48 kind of healthy food. Every day you should 49 one or two glasses of milk. It can 50 us strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should eat 51 them. There are vitamin(维他命) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them.
As we know, it’s important 52 a balanced diet(均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.
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We can set a goal in our life and go after what we want. But if we’re ① all the time, how can we live happily? If you don’t believe me, count how many ① you complain about something in one day. Whether it is being trapped in busy traffic or troubled by weather, or whatever it is, there are endless things you can find to complain about.
But it’s not just the outside condition that we will complain about. We complain about ourselves too. We complain that we don’t have enough time or money, and that we’re not smart enough, cool enough, or just enough. Many times we experience lots of unpleasant things because of complaining about things we can’t control.
Think about how much happier you would be if you stopped complaining? ②Much of what you complain about is out of your control anyway. What’s the meaning of thinking about something you have no power to change?
Finding out what you are complaining about is the first step to stop complaining. Ask yourself if you prefer to complain or to be happy.
It’s best to stop to enjoy the beautiful life, but not to waste time to complain.
小题1:在①处填上适当的词,使文章完整。
小题2:将②译成中文。
小题3:在文中找出下列句子的同义词:We can have a life goal and try to get it.
小题4:根据短文回答问题:
What should you do first to stop complaining?
小题5:找出文章的中心句。