It is + adjective + “of - + (not) to – infinitive. It is + adjective + “for -+(not) to

摘要： It is + adjective + “of - + (not) to – infinitive. It is + adjective + “for -+(not) to – infinitive. 形容词kind, brave, clever, silly, foolish, honest, lazy, careless, wise, polite, rude, good, nice, wrong, impolite, selfish, unselfish 等作表语时.可用It is + adjective + “of - + (not) to – infinitive.结构.在这一结构中.形容词都对不定式行为者及其所作的行为进行评价.因此本句型可用不定式行为者作作主语进行转换.试比较: It is kind of you to say so. You are kind to say so. 你这样说太好了. It’s foolish of him to go alone. He was foolish to go alone. 他单独去太傻. 形容词difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, important, necessary, impossible, pleasant, funny, useful, strange及某些现在分词等作表语时.可用It is + adjective + “for -+(not) to – infinitive.结构.这一结构中.形容词只表示不定式行为的性质.不表示不定式行为者的性质.这一结构.可以转换为用不定式宾语作句子的主语.如: It is easy for you to teach Mary. Mary is easy for you to teach. 对你来说教Mary很容易. It is dangerous for children to swim in the river. The river is dangerous for children to swim in. 孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的.

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根据提示，汉译英句子

1．他是世界上最著名的作家之一。(one of the)

2．谁和你在一起?(with)

3．我盼望不久会在美国见到你。(look forward to)

4．学好英语并不很困难。(It is +adj. +to do)

5．李红决定要现在回家吗?(decide to do)

6．在三岁时，吴京随父母一起搬家到北京。(move to)

7．铁路从北京到张家口。(start，finish)

8．你认为昨晚的那部新电影怎么样?(think of)

9．我每天做作业大约用半个小时。(spend…doing)

10．请代我向你的爸妈问妤。(say hello to)

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根据关键词提示，翻译下列句子。

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目前，我们的家乡——茂名市正在实施“城乡清洁工程” (cleaning project).请你根据以下信息，给某英文报写一篇短文，就清洁卫生和食品安全两个方面谈谈你的看法和建议。

写作要求：

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

全文要有80个词左右，文章幵头部分己给出，不计入总词数。

要接着所给的内容写，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。提示词：unsafe adj.不安全的harm危害rubbish bin垃圾桶

Presently, a cleaning project is carried out in our hometown, Maoming city. It is necessary for us to___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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综合练习。

　　Eiffe is a fifteen-year-old English boy．His father Daniel is used to talk with him after supper,(1)now they are talking about a charity walk．

Eiffe：Dad, our school will ________(组织)a charity walk called“Walk for Children”for UNICEF on June 3rd．I will ________(参加)I think it is important for us to help people with need．(2)

Dad：That's a good idea．You must ________(尽力)to walk the whole trail．

Eiffe：It's true that I don't go to hike a lot but I will．(3)Will you give me some advice?

Dad：first, must, an, you, because, often, weather, bring, the, changes, umbrella, quickly．(4)To stay long in the same kind of weather is unusual．(5)

Eiffe：Anything else?

Dad：You must take a mobile phone．When you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them．If you don't, you may get lost．If you get lost, you can use the mobile phone to ask for help．(6)

Eiffe：What else do I need to do?

Dad：Oh, don't forget to help each other during the walk．

A)填一填。

请将短文中括号内的汉语译成英语，写在横线上。

B)改一改。

短文中句(1)、(2)和(3)中各有一处错误，请指出并改正。

(1)________________________________

(2)________________________________

(3)________________________________

C)连一连。

请将短文中句(4)处的单词连成一句符合语境的话。

________________________________

D)写一写。

1．请仿照短文中fifteen-year-old的用法翻译下面这句话。

Jim是一名八岁的小学生。________________________

2．请将短文中句(5)用It's＋adj．＋to do sth．句型改写。

________________________________________

E)译一译。请将短文中句(6)翻译成中文。

________________________________________

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