3． who 在定语从句中作主语, whom 是 who 的宾格.在定语从句中作宾语,而 whose 则是形容词性物主代词.在从句中作定语. The man who visited our sc——青夏教育精英家教网——

摘要：3． who 在定语从句中作主语, whom 是 who 的宾格.在定语从句中作宾语,而 whose 则是形容词性物主代词.在从句中作定语. The man who visited our school yesterday is an American friend 昨天参观我们学校的人是一位美国朋友. Who's that woman you just talked to? 你刚才与之谈话的那个女人是谁? This is our classmate, Mary, whose home is not far from our school. 这是我们的同学玛丽.她的家离我们学校不远.

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Who Is Fooled?

　　Just as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the boys, whose name was James, said loudly, “Teacher is a fool．” The teacher pretended not to have heard this．He went up to the platform and said,“ Today we are going to have a lesson on punctuation．Punctuation in a sentence is very important．Look at this sentence．” He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard：James says the teacher is a fool．The class laughed．“Now,” continued the teacher, “with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence entirely．” He then put in two commas and the sentence read：

　　James, says the teacher, is a fool．

　　Notes：

　　1．fool V．愚弄；玩弄，标题中的be fooled是被动语态。n．愚人；傻瓜

　　2．whose的先行词是one of the boys，由whose引出的从句，其前后均有逗点，是非限制性定语从句。

　　3．pretend v．伪装；假装，其后接动词不定式。在句中它后面接not to have heard，表示：老师假装没听见。

　　4．platform n．讲台

　　5．punctuation n．标点；标点使用法，a lesson on punctuation是关于标点使用法的课，这里的on相当于介词about．

　　6．comma n．逗点，entirely adv．完全地。全句可译作：我用两个逗点就能完全改变这话的意思。

　　7．read在这里是过去时，它的意思是：读作：改为。

(1)

What did James say when the teacher was coming?

He said ________．

(2)

What will they learn today?
[　　]
A．	Punctuation
B．	Who is a fool
C．	Grammar
D．	Reading

(3)

请给James提建议

Would you mind ________．

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老师要求编写四个定语从句的句子，小明把作业写在了电脑中，可电脑程序突然出现问题，小明写好的句子全乱了，他很着急，请你帮他把句子整理好

1. Jim that I lost the key found yesterday.

2.I who is know the man a model worker.

3. The I received yesterday letter that was from my parents.

4. This who saved is the doctor the boy’s life.

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老师要求编写四个定语从句的句子，小明把作业写在了电脑中，可电脑程序突然出现问题，小明写好的句子全乱了，他很着急，请你帮他把句子整理好。

1. Jim  that  I lost the key  found  yesterday.
_________________________________________________
2. I  who is  know  the man  a model worker.
_________________________________________________
3. The  I  received yesterday  letter  that was from my parents.
_________________________________________________
4. This  who  saved  is  the doctor  the boy’s life.
_________________________________________________

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下面各句中哪些是含有定语从句的复合句？请从中找出引导定语从句的关系代词，在它们的下面划线。

1．Do you know who called me just now?

2．I will never forget him who helps me when I am in trouble．

3．Have you decided which to buy?

4．He always wants to get everything which he hopes to have．

5．The boy told me that he had lived in a very poor and small village for years．

6．Have you found out the place that you will go to on the map?

7．Never tell your secrets to him that can't keep secrets．

8．God helps him who helps himself．

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完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题9分，每小题1.5分）
小题1:不注意你在公众场合中的举止会使你很容易犯错。
________________________ your behaviour in public makes it easy for you to make mistakes.
小题2:什么也阻挡不了我们和夺取我国领土的强敌作顽强斗争。
Nothing can keep us ________________________ the strong enemies who want to rob us of our land.
小题3:我们所有人都认为让他受惩罚是不公平的。
All of us thought it was unfair ________________________.
小题4:在那次地震后，你知道当地政府为那些失去家园的人们提供了怎样的场所安身？
After that earthquake, what places do you know ________________________ those homeless people?
小题5:那位六十多岁的男子已经坚持献血三十多年了。
The man ________________________ donating blood for over thirty years.
小题6:中国中央政府的记者招待会通常是问答的形式现场直播的。
The news conferences of Chinese Central Government ________________________ asking and answering questions.

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