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阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。
王丹,字仲回,京兆下部人也。哀、平时,仕州郡。王莽时,连征不至。家累千金,隐居养志,好施周急。每岁农时,辄载酒肴于田间,候勤者而劳之。其堕懒者,耻不致丹,皆兼功自厉。邑聚相率,以致殷富。其轻黠游荡废业为患者,辄晓其父兄,使黜责之。没者则赙(拿钱财帮助别人办理丧事)给,亲自将护。其有遭丧忧者,辄待丹为办,乡邻以为常。行之十余年,其化大洽,风俗以笃。
丹资性方洁,疾恶强豪。时,河南太守同郡陈遵,关西之大侠也。其友人丧亲,遵为护丧事,赙助甚丰。丹乃怀缣一匹。陈之于主人前,日:“如丹此缣,出自机杼。”遵闻而有惭色。自以知名,欲结交于丹,丹拒而不许。
会前将军邓禹西征关中。军粮乏,丹率宗族上表二千斛。禹表丹领左冯翊,称疾不视事,免归。后征为太子少傅。
时大司徒侯霸欲与交友,及丹被征,遣子昱候于道。昱迎拜车下,丹下答之。昱曰:“家公欲与君结交,何为见拜?”丹曰:“君房①有是言,丹未之许也。”
丹子有同门生丧亲,家在中山,白丹欲往奔慰。结侣将行,丹怒而挞之,令寄缣以祠焉。或问其故,丹曰:“交道之难,未易言也。世称管、鲍,次则王、贡。张、陈凶其终,萧、朱隙其末②,故知全之者鲜矣。”时人服其言。
客初有荐士于丹者,因选举之,而后所举者陷罪,丹坐以免。客惭惧自绝,而丹终无所言。寻复征为太子太傅,乃呼客谓曰:“子之自绝,何量丹之薄也?”不为设食以罚之,相待如旧。其后逊位,卒于家。                                       (《后汉书·卷二十七》)
【注】①君房:候霸的字。②次则王、贡。张、陈凶其终,萧、朱隙其末:王吉、贡禹均为后汉昭宣时人,二人志同道合;张耳、陈余,两人初为刎颈之交.后兵戎相见;萧育、朱博,最初萧育举荐朱博,后有隙,不能相终。
【小题1】下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是    (   )
A.其堕懒者,耻不致丹,皆兼功自厉自厉:自我发奋
B.禹表丹领左冯翊,称疾不视事 视事:办公
C.家公欲与君结交,何为见拜见拜:看到就拜见
D.而后所举都陷罪,丹坐以免坐:受牵连获罪
【小题2】下列各组句子中,划线词的意义和用法相同的一组是(   )
A.辄载酒肴于田间辇来于秦
B.遵闻而有惭色彼节者有间,而刀刃者无厚
C.其化大洽项王谓其骑曰
D.丹未之许也始臣之解牛之时
【小题3】以下六句话分别编为四组,全都表现王丹“资性方洁”的一组是    (    )
①王莽时,连征不至                 ②没者则赙给,亲自将护 
③自以知名,欲结交于丹,丹拒而不许 ④禹表丹领左冯翊,称疾不视事,免归
⑤而后所举者陷罪,丹坐以免         ⑥不为设食以罚之,相待如旧
A.①②⑤B.①③④C.②③⑥D.②⑤⑥
【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(12分)
(1)其轻黠游荡废业为患者,辄晓其父兄,使黜责之。(4分)
(2)寻复征为太子太傅,乃呼客谓曰:“子之自绝,何量丹之薄也?” (5分)
(3)丹怒而挞之,令寄缣以祠焉。 (3分)
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阅读下面短文,简要回答所给问题。
                                              Thumbs Down to Texting 屈指发短信
     Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family?
    Text messaging or "texting" is becoming very popular. But, scientists have discovered that texting can
  give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling (肿胀) in our
 thumbs.  Our thumbs were not made for pushing small buttons, over and over.  Scientists call this problem
  RSI.  We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many sick people with RSI. She says we
 need to see how much time we are spending in typing text messages.  If we are spending more than 10-15
  minutes at once, we could have problems in the future.
     As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller
  phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons.Using a computer keyboard and playing
 video games can cause the same problem.  So more and more people could find themselves with RSL 
 Among them, most are university students and teenagers, as they do not know the risks of spending so
 much time using computer, video games and mobile phones. If we don't do something about this, too
 many young people could grow up in terrible pain.
    Note: RSI abbr .肢体重复性劳损 (repetitive strain injury).
1. What is becoming very popular now according to the passage?
    ______________________________.
2. Does the word "once" mean "one time" in the second passage?
    ______________________________.
3. What kind of people are easier to have the problem of RSI?
    ______________________________.
4. What can also cause RSI besides texting?
    ______________________________.
5. Which is easier to cause the problem of RSI,  using smaller mobile phones or larger ones?
    ______________________________.

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