摘要: are used for cooking doors.

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阅读理解

  Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries. they have their beginnings in China. Chinese history says that the Chinese had chopsticks as far as the Xia Dynasty (朝代) (about 4, 000 years ago) In the Spring and Autumn period (时期)copper and iron chopsticks appeared . With the Han Dynasty lacquered (上漆)chopsticks came ,followed by gold and silver chopsticks still later .Today we have chopsticks made of plastics .The most expensive are made of part of tusks of elephants and hard green stone.

  Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way .In ancient (古代的)times the rich used hard green stone or gold chopsticks to show their wealth (富有).In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous (有毒的).It was said that if it was ,the silver chopsticks would turn colour .Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon ,for “Chopsticks”in Chinese is pronounced like “quick a son”!

  Though chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shanxi Province, and Beijing's chopsticks are well-known.

  Many westerners , businessmen ,tourists put aside (一边)their knives and forks in favour (喜爱) of chopsticks in China

  Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them .In China chopsticks are connected with good luck .So on the country's New Year's Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for luck.

(1) Chopsticks have their beginnings in________ .

[  ]

A.China
B. many Asian countries
C. African countries
D. all over the world

(2) Chopsticks and iron chopsticks appeared in________ .

[  ]

A.the Xia Dynasty
B. the Spring at Autumn period
C. the Han Dynasty
D. the Tang Dynasty

(3) The history of chopsticks can tell us ________.

[  ]

A. something about Chinese food

B. nothing but how many kinds of chopsticks are used in China

C. about the lives of Chinese kings

D. much about Chinese way of life in the past

(4) Many Westerners in China like to use ________.

[  ]

A.chopsticks

B. their knives

C. their forks

D. chopsticks and knives and forks at the same time

(5)Chinese use chopsticks _________.

[  ]

A. to lift food to the mouth only

B. to teach others a lesson only

C. in many other ways besides taking food

D. in many other ways except except taking food

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阅读理解

  When you look at clouds, you will notice that there are many different kinds.Some clouds are high and thin, some are white and fluffy(蓬松的)and others look dark and heavy.

  There are four kinds of clouds, They are high clouds, middle clouds, low clouds, and clouds that grow vertically(垂直的).And that clouds in these four groups are name for the way they look.

  Cirrus clouds are high clouds that are more than 5kilometers above earth.Cirrus clouds look like curly hair, and the word cirrus just means "curl of hair".Some high clouds that look like layers(层)are called cirrostratus clouds.The word stratus means "layer".

  About 3 to 6.5 kilometers above earth are the middle clouds.Altostratus clouds are light gray, and Altocumulus clouds are very fluffy.Another cloud that sometimes can be a middle clouds is Nimbostratus cloud.Nimbo comes from the word nimbus, which means "heavy rain".These clouds make a gray layer from which rain and snow falls.

  The low clouds are no higher than about 1.6 kilometers above earth.Two kinds of clouds are often found here.Stratocumulus clouds are light and dark.Stratus clouds are very low.

  The fourth group of clouds grows vertically.These clouds have a base near the ground but rise to a great height.Cumulus clouds can grow up on top of one another.When they grow up high, they are called cumulonimbus clouds.These clouds can rise as high as 18 kilometers.

(1)

We learn from the passage many names of clouds, and all of them belong to ________ groups.

[  ]

A.

two

B.

four

C.

six

(2)

Cirrus clouds and Cirrostratus clouds are given the names by what they ________.

[  ]

A.

are used for

B.

are made from

C.

look like

(3)

It is going to be ________ when we see Nimbostratus clouds in the sky.

[  ]

A.

sunny

B.

windy

C.

rainy

(4)

Clouds that grow vertically rise into the sky in the way of that Picture ________ shows.

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

(5)

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

We know the clouds that are more than 3 kilometers above earth are called high clouds.

B.

Clouds are divided into four groups according to how fat they're away from earth.

C.

According to this passage, we know clouds that grow vertically all stay very high in the sky.

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