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When we want to find out what the weather will be like tomorrow, we usually turn on the TV. But people also needed to forecast (predict) the weather before they had TV. How did they do it in the past? They’d find an outdoor space, look up, look around, and listen.
Look UP
Red sky at night, sailor’s delight!
Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning!
This weather poem was written a long time ago, but it still works today. Weather in many parts of the wold moves from west to east. Whatever weather is in the weat tonight will probably be with us tomorrow. So a red sky at night, as the sun is setting, usually means a sunny day for the next day.
Look Around
Animals, insects, and plants are natural weather forecasters.
When a summer storm is coming , you may notice that dogs, cows and horses grow restless. Theses animals don’t have some mysterious sixth sense, but they do have super-sensitive hearing. Scientists think the animals can forecast thunderstorms (雷雨)because they can hear the sound waves(声波)made by them many miles away.
When leaves show their undersides, be very certain, rain happens.
Listen
If you hear a cricket, it can tell you the exact temperature. Just count its chirps (啾啾声) for fourteen seconds and then add forty. This will give you the Fahrenheit temperature of the cricket within a very few degrees. Since crickets are cold-blooded, the temperature of the cricket is about the same as the air around it.
So learn to predict the weather the way people did in the past. Get outside, look up, look around, and listen. Soon you’ll be your very own weather forecaster.
64. Did people need to forecast the weather before they had TV?
65. What does a red sky at night mean for the next day?
66.Why can animals forecast thunderstorms?
67.How can we know the temperature from a cricket?
68. What does the passage mainly tell us?
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Sandy is talking to Amy about her day in Weat Hill. Complete their conversation with the words from the box and the opposites of the words in brackets.
chessboard dentist lonely married medicine miss
Hearst Castle is in California, America. A person called William Randolph Hearst built it between 1922 and 1939, at a cost of more than $30 million. Last year, I had a trip to that castle.
I spent the whole day looking around. But there was much to see, and a day wasn’t enough. Hearst Castle has four houses. The main house, “Casa Grande”, is the biggest one. Visitors can live in the other three ones. Many of them are Hollywood film stars, and they often come to the parties there.
At Hearst Castle, there are also beautiful gardens and two swimming pools, one inside and a larger one outside. I loved the one outside, the “Neptune Pool”. It was a pity that we couldn’t go swimming there!
The guide told us that Mr. Hearst travelled around Europe with his mother at the age of ten and looked at paintings and castles. He never forgot that tour and wanted his house to look like a castle. When Mr Hearst died in 1951, his family gave Hearst Castle to the people of California. Now it’s a museum.
- 1.
The underlined word “Castle” in the first paragraph means _____.
- A.城堡
- B.胜地
- C.城垛
- D.楼阁
- A.
- 2.
“Casa Grande” is _____ the other three ones at Hearst Castle.
- A.younger than
- B.bigger than
- C.older than
- D.smaller than
- A.
- 3.
There are _____ at Hearst Castle.
- A.beautiful gardens
- B.one swimming pool inside
- C.one swimming pool outside
- D.all the above
- A.
- 4.
_____ made Mr. Hearst build this wonderful castle.
- A.A tour around Europe
- B.The paintings and castles in Europe
- C.His mother
- D.His dream
- A.
- 5.
Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
- A.Hearst Castle in California was cheap to build.
- B.Hearst Castle is on a mountain near the sea.
- C.Many Hollywood film stars come to Hearst’s parties.
- D.After Mr. Hearst died, his family lived at Hearst Castle.
- A.