摘要:25. 巴西 Unit 14

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  Killer bees started in Brazil(巴西)in 195A scientist in St. Paulo(圣保罗)wanted bees to make more honey(蜂蜜).So he put forty-six African bees with some Brazilian bees. The bees bred(繁殖)and made a new kind of bees. But the new bees were a mistake. They didn't want to make more honey. They wanted to attack. Then, by accident(偶然的), twenty-six African bees escaped and bred with the Brazilian bees outside.

  Scientists could not control(控制)the problem. The bees increased fast. They went from Brazil to Venezuela(委内瑞拉). Then they went to Central America. Now they are in North America. They travel about 390 miles a year. Each group of bees grows four times a year. This means one million new groups every five years.

  Why are people afraid of killer bees? People are afraid for two reasons. First, the bees sting(叮)many more times than usual bees. Killer bees can sting sixty times a minute nonstop(中途不停地)for two hours. Second, killer bees attack in groups. Four hundred bee stings can kill a person.

  Already several hundred people are dead. Now killer bees are in Texas(德克萨斯). In a few years they will reach all over the United States. People can do nothing but wait.

(1) After the African bees lived together with the Brazilian bees, they ________.

[  ]

A.made more honey

B.made a new kind of bees

C.made a mistake

D.wanted to attack

(2) Why are people afraid of killer bees?

[  ]

A.They increase fast.

B.Several hundred people are dead.

C.They sting more and attack in groups.

D.They're big and strong.

(3) Where have killer bees reached now?

[  ]

A.North America.

B.Brazil.

C.Venezuela.

D.All over the US.

(4) The best title of the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.How to make more honey

B.Killer bees

C.A foolish scientist

D.How to feed killer bees

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America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two,perhaps a few letters for a while— then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance,even years later,they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand,because friendships between us develop more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings,extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.

Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.

    Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives,they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes,we,as hosts,will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans,however,express their welcome usually at homes,but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.

    For the Americans,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants,except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!

1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?  

A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.

B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.                  

C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.  

D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.  

2. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend,we will probably be ______.

A. warmly welcomed at the airport            

B. offered a ride to his home

C. treated hospitably at his home                        

D. treated to dinner in a restaurant

3.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.

A. strict with time          B. willing to spend time  

C. careful with time                               D. serious with time

4.A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.

A. Friendships between Chinese       

B. Friendships between Americans  

C. Americans’hospitality                

D. Americans’and Chinese’s views of friendships

 

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Do you plan to go to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family this summer? If your dad smokes, you may have to ask him to be careful. From January 1st, Hong Kong banned(禁止)smoking in most public places.  
These places include restaurants, workplaces, schools and so on. Even smoking in some outdoor places is not allowed, for example, beaches, sports ground, museums and most areas of public parks.  
 Hong Kong  hopes the ban can stop passive smoking. What is passive smoking? When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others have to smoke too. They don’t want to smoke but they have no choice. This is passive smoking. It is bad for people’s health.  
And it’ll be better if more people in  Hong Kong  give up smoking because of the ban. Jack Lee, a 26-year-old student says, “The ban is really good. I don’t like people smoking next to me. It’s so smoky and smelly.”  
If someone breaks the ban, he will be fined HK$5,000.  
 Hong Kong  is not the first Asian city to have a smoking ban. On January 1, 2006,   Singapore   banned smoking in most public places.  

  1. 1.

    Smoking is not allowed             in  Hong Kong .  

    1. A.
      in indoor places
    2. B.
      in most public places
    3. C.
      at home   
  2. 2.

    Which outdoor place is not mentioned in the passage?  

    1. A.
      The park
    2. B.
      The beach
    3. C.
      The airport  
  3. 3.

    What’s the purpose of the smoking ban in  Hong Kong ?  

    1. A.
      To stop passive smoking.  
    2. B.
      To stop the sale of cigarettes.  
    3. C.
      To stop people from smoking.  
  4. 4.

    The example in Paragraph 4 shows (证明)that           .  

    1. A.
      Jack Lee likes smoking very much
    2. B.
      people in  Hong Kong  support the ban  
    3. C.
      Jack Lee is used to smoking   
  5. 5.

    What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fined”?  

    1. A.
      罚款
    2. B.
      给予
    3. C.
      奖励 
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