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王丹，字仲回，京兆下部人也。哀、平时，仕州郡。王莽时，连征不至。家累千金，隐居养志，好施周急。每岁农时，辄载酒肴于田间，候勤者而劳之。其堕懒者，耻不致丹，皆兼功自厉。邑聚相率，以致殷富。其轻黠游荡废业为患者，辄晓其父兄，使黜责之。没者则赙(拿钱财帮助别人办理丧事)给，亲自将护。其有遭丧忧者，辄待丹为办，乡邻以为常。行之十余年，其化大洽，风俗以笃。
丹资性方洁，疾恶强豪。时，河南太守同郡陈遵，关西之大侠也。其友人丧亲，遵为护丧事，赙助甚丰。丹乃怀缣一匹。陈之于主人前，日：“如丹此缣，出自机杼。”遵闻而有惭色。自以知名，欲结交于丹，丹拒而不许。
会前将军邓禹西征关中。军粮乏，丹率宗族上表二千斛。禹表丹领左冯翊，称疾不视事，免归。后征为太子少傅。
时大司徒侯霸欲与交友，及丹被征，遣子昱候于道。昱迎拜车下，丹下答之。昱曰：“家公欲与君结交，何为见拜?”丹曰：“君房①有是言，丹未之许也。”
丹子有同门生丧亲，家在中山，白丹欲往奔慰。结侣将行，丹怒而挞之，令寄缣以祠焉。或问其故，丹曰：“交道之难，未易言也。世称管、鲍，次则王、贡。张、陈凶其终，萧、朱隙其末②，故知全之者鲜矣。”时人服其言。
客初有荐士于丹者，因选举之，而后所举者陷罪，丹坐以免。客惭惧自绝，而丹终无所言。寻复征为太子太傅，乃呼客谓曰：“子之自绝，何量丹之薄也?”不为设食以罚之，相待如旧。其后逊位，卒于家。 (《后汉书·卷二十七》)
【注】①君房：候霸的字。②次则王、贡。张、陈凶其终，萧、朱隙其末：王吉、贡禹均为后汉昭宣时人，二人志同道合；张耳、陈余，两人初为刎颈之交．后兵戎相见；萧育、朱博，最初萧育举荐朱博，后有隙，不能相终。
【小题1】下列句子中划线词的解释，不正确的一项是 ( ）
| A．其堕懒者，耻不致丹，皆兼功自厉自厉：自我发奋 |
| B．禹表丹领左冯翊，称疾不视事 视事：办公 |
| C．家公欲与君结交，何为见拜见拜：看到就拜见 |
| D．而后所举都陷罪，丹坐以免坐：受牵连获罪 |
| A．辄载酒肴于田间辇来于秦 |
| B．遵闻而有惭色彼节者有间，而刀刃者无厚 |
| C．其化大洽项王谓其骑曰 |
| D．丹未之许也始臣之解牛之时 |
①王莽时，连征不至 ②没者则赙给，亲自将护
③自以知名，欲结交于丹，丹拒而不许 ④禹表丹领左冯翊，称疾不视事，免归
⑤而后所举者陷罪，丹坐以免 ⑥不为设食以罚之，相待如旧
| A．①②⑤ | B．①③④ | C．②③⑥ | D．②⑤⑥ |
（1）其轻黠游荡废业为患者，辄晓其父兄，使黜责之。(4分)
（2）寻复征为太子太傅，乃呼客谓曰：“子之自绝，何量丹之薄也?” (5分)
（3）丹怒而挞之，令寄缣以祠焉。 （3分） 查看习题详情和答案>>
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，所填单词在短文下面的横线上必须完整写出。（本大题共5分，每小题0.5分）
A little monkey is p 1 by the lake. He sees some fish swimming i 2 the lake.
How i 3 they are! Now some frogs are j 4 into the water and o 5 are swimming h 6 in the lake. The monkey t 7 it’s easy to swim. So he wants to jump into the lake. The fish and frogs all say, “You c 8 swim. Don’t come d 9 or you’ll be dead.” But the monkey doesn’t believe that. The monkey is in the water now. Of course he can’t swim and he is going to be dead. The fish and frogs are p 10 him out of the water and saving him.
Remember: "It’s easy to say, but hard to do."
查看习题详情和答案>>
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阅读短文，然后按要求完成各题。(Read the passage and do as required．)
During the World War I, a soldier saw his best friend fall in a battle．He asked his officer(A)if he could go out to bring his friend back．
“You can go,”said the officer,“but don't you think(B)it will be worth．Your friend is probably(C)________ and you may throw your life away．”
The officer's words didn't change anything．The soldier went away．(D)________, he reached his friend, lifted him onto his shoulder and brought him back to their place．The officer(E)examined them, and then said．
“Your friend is dead and you are also hurt．”
“It was worth it, sir,”said the soldier．
“(F)What do you mean by that it was worth it?”asked the officer．“Your friend is already dead．”“Yes, sir．”The soldier answered, but it was worth it because when I got to him, he was still alive and I am glad to hear him say“Jim…I knew you'd come．”
Many times in life, whether something is worth doing or not, really(G)依靠、依赖 how you look at it．Take up(接受)all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you won't regret(懊悔)it later in your life．
1．写出与画线部分(A)和(E)意思相近的词语：________；________
2．在文中找出能解释画线部分(B)的最佳语句：________。
3．在画线部分(C)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：________；________
4．将画线部分(F)改写成：What ________ the ________ of that it was worth it?
5．将画线部分(G)译成英语：________。