摘要:be similar to 与-相似 20. put - off 延期.推迟

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Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人;生物).
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”
In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”
小题1:Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____.
A.astronomersB.farmersC.singersD.drivers
小题2:What is the best title for Paragraph 2?
A.The Age and Size of Earth
B.Our Galaxy: The Milky Way
C.Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
D.Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
小题3:Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A.There were not any smaller planets.
B.There were not any powerful telescopes.
C.The astronomers were not interested in them.
D.The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time,
小题4:Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?
A.They’re afraid of us.
B.It’s a long way away.
C.They don’t want to see us.
D.They don’t know how to use radio signals.
小题5:What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?
A.MessagesB.ToolsC.Intelligent beingsD.Radio signals
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阅读理解。
  Although the USA is by far the most powerful of the English-speaking
countries,English that is taught in most parts of the world is British English.
Besides,British English is the "mother"language upon which all English,written
or spoken,is based,including American English.In fact,most Americans like the
way the "English" speak.Many Americans,including some who have no British
blood in them,regard Britain culturally(文化上) as the Mother Country.
Americans read English literature(文学作品) without any difficulty at all,and
British readers of early 20th century American literature have no problems
either.But for the last fifty years the Americans have been inventing a large
number of new words and phrases,many of which have already reached the UK
and the whole English-speaking world.
  However,there are occasional(偶尔的) misunderstandings(误会).A smart
English woman said to a smart American woman on a California beach.English
woman:It's the first time I've bathed for years.American woman(amazed):Is that
so?I can't believe it!English woman:It's true.You see,the water at home's always
so cold.American woman:But...But surely you have hot water in England?English
woman(laughs):Of course,but not in the sea!There can be similar
misunderstandings over the word "pants",though most English people know that
Americans call trousers "pant".American girl:I never wear pants.They don't
suit me.English girl:Really?Couldn't that be a bit embarrassing(难堪的)?
American girl:Embarrassing?Why?English girl:Well-that short skirt you're
wearing...American girl:Oh,my!But I wear panties(短衬裤)!In British English,
"pants"are undergarments.However,young people in Britain do sometimes say
"pants" for "trousers".
1. All the English is based on _______.
A. British English                      
B. American English
C. Canadian English  
D. Australian English
2. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Americans can read English literature easily.
B. British readers can read all the American literature with no difficulty,either.
C. Some of the English words we are learning now are from the USA.
D. There are sometimes misunderstandings between Americans and Englishmen.
3. "Pants" in American English mean "_______" in British English.
A. panties  
B. undergarments
C. underwear  
D. trousers
4.From the passage we know that "to bathe" in American English means
"_______" and means"______" in British English.
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阅读理解。
     Some doctors  think  that you should drink a glass of  water each morning .You should drink this
water  first  before doing anything else.The  temperature  of  the  water  should  be  similar  to  body
temperature: not hot,not cold.Why should we drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways.
It helps clean out your kidneys (肾).It prepares your stomach for digestion (消化).Water can also
help your intestines (肠) work better.After drinking water,the intestine can more easily get nutrient (营养) from your food.And water helps us to go to the bathroom more easily.
     Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day.But don't drink all of that
water in one sitting.If you do,your kidneys have to work much harder.It's better to drink some in the
morning and some in the afternoon.Some people think  it's  better  to  drink  between  meals and not
during meals.They think water makes the juice produced  in  our stomachs thinner.It is no good for
the digestion.
     Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine (尿).If it is light yellow,
you are probably drinking enough.If it is dark yellow,you probably need more water.A little more
water each day could make you much healthier.
1.What could be the title for this reading?

A.Drink Water,Not Soft Drinks!  
B.Drink During Meals.
C.Drink Between Meals.            
D.Drink Enough Water.

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