摘要:Water is very import to living things. 1 water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man needs water, too. We need water to drink, to cook food and to clean 2 . Water 3 almost everywhere. Even in the 4 part of the world, there is some water in the air. You can’t see it 5 feel it when it is part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers, lakes and wells is a 6 . The water in the air is not a liquid, but a gas. We call it water vapour or steam. Clouds are made 7 water. They may be made of very small 8 water. Ice is frozen water or water has become solid water, as we know, may be a 9 or a liquid or a gas. When it solid, it may be as 10 as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can pour it out of a container. When it is a gas, you cannot see it or feel it. 1. A. Not B. None C. No D. Without 2. A. ourselves B. our C. ours D. myself 3. A. can find B. is found C. finds D. are found 4. A. dry B. driest C. most dry D. drier 5. A. or B. nor C. and D. then 6. A. solid B. liquid C. gas D. steam 7. A. in B. from C. of D. for 8. A. drop of B. drops C. drops of D. drop 9. A. liquid B. steam C. solid D. gas 10. A. heavy B. big C. cold D. hard

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It’s a fine Saturday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of _1.___are young and some are old.

Some children are  2. games over there. Two boys are playing  3.their toy bats. There is a lake in the park. The water is  4. .  There are some5. on the lake.  6. the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside  7.   house two men are working. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 8.   it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is looking at two cats. The cats are9.up the tree. What do they10.  to do? They want to catch the birds.

11.               A.they           B.them          C.their  D.theirs

 

12.               A.play           B.plays           C.playing    D.doing

 

13.               A.to             B.on            C.for   D.with

 

14.               A.clear          B.tall            C.funny D.humid

 

15.               A.water          B.boats          C.rain  D.buses

 

16.               A.Behind         B.In             C.Near  D.Next

 

17.               A.a             B./              C.the   D.an

 

18.               A.for            B.on            C.in    D.with

 

19.               A.running        B.run            C.runing D.runs

 

20.               A.to want         B.wanting        C.wants D.want

 

 

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Although cliff diving may bring great excitement, it’s a very dangerous sport that people should be careful about. It is completely wrong to think that the diver is cushioned by the water below—this could not be further from the truth. When jumping from a cliff that is over 70 feet high, a diver hits the water at over 46 mph (miles per hour). Such high speeds make the point of contact feel like a wall, so the diving skills are very important.
Professional divers are trained and well-prepared to make dives. However, non-professionals should never dive because a diver’s body position at the time of contacting water is very important to his or her safety. Because of the great danger, divers should always seriously think about their skills before trying any moves.
Although there is no truly safe way to jump off a cliff, non-professional divers are encouraged to pencil dive. To do a pencil dive, the jumpers leap their feet first off the cliff, keep arms at their sides with legs together and pointing downward. The diver should keep the body tight and vertical. This is safer because it makes the point of contact smaller when the diver enters the water and puts less stress on the body.
Wearing a wet suit while diving will result in less pain. So it is wise for new divers to wear wet suits. But professional divers suggest staying away from water shoes. Although wearing shoes might seem like a good idea, they actually increase the force of impact because they increase the surface area of the diver at impact. The increased force of impact puts stress on a diver’s body and can lead to broken bones. Without a doubt, diving without shoes is the safer way to go.
Besides the height, speed, water depth and body position, it is also important for divers to make wise decisions when they are thinking about diving. Cliff diving tests both a person’s physical and mental skills, so it is never a good idea to jump with a sudden idea. A person needs to be of sound mind and in good health to even think about a dive. One should never try a dive if he has drunk wine. What’s more, a person should never make someone who is not feeling 100% confident dive.

【小题1】What does “this could not be further from the truth” mean?

A.There’s no doubt that this idea is definitely true.
B.This idea is thought to be completely wrong.
C.It depends on the real situation on the spot.
D.Nobody knows whether this idea is true or not.
【小题2】Why didn’t professional divers suggest wearing shoes?
A.Because wearing shoes can put more weight on to the diver
B.Because wearing shoes can cause the diver to feel uncomfortable
C.Because wearing shoes can make the point of contact bigger
D.Because wearing shoes can certainly lead to broken bones
【小题3】According to the passage, a good cliff diver should be __________.
A.well-prepared and skillful B.professional and strong
C.creative and smartyD.confident and brave

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