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根据所给汉语,完成英文句子,词数不限.
济南有七十二名泉之说,“七十二”意在描述济南泉水之多.
It is said that Jinan has “72” famous springs. In fact, the number “72” ________ ________ ________ ________ the large number of springs.
查看习题详情和答案>>王守仁传
王守仁,字伯安,余姚人。父华,成化十七年进士第一。华有器度,孝宗甚眷之。华性孝,士论多之。守仁娠十四月而生。祖母梦神人自云中送儿下,因名云。五岁不能言,异人拊之,更名守仁,乃言。登弘治十二年进士。正德元年冬,刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救,瑾怒,廷杖四十,谪贵州龙场驿丞。瑾诛,量移庐陵知县。入觐,迁南京刑部主事。
十四年六月,命戡福建叛军。行至丰城而宁王宸濠反,知县顾佖以告。守仁急趋吉安,与伍文定征调兵食,治器械舟楫,传檄暴宸濠罪,俾守令各率吏士勤王。七月壬辰朔,宁王袭下九江、南康,薄安庆。或请救安庆,守仁曰:“不然。今九江、南康已为贼守,我越南昌与相持江上,二郡兵绝我后,是腹背受敌也。不如直捣南昌。贼闻南昌破,必解围自救。逆击之湖中,蔑不胜矣。”众曰“善”。宸濠果自安庆还兵。乙卯遇于黄家渡。明日,宸濠方晨朝其群臣,官军奄至。以小舟载薪,乘风纵火,焚其副舟。宸濠舟胶浅,仓卒易舟遁,王冕所部兵追执之。凡三十五日而贼平。
帝时已亲征,命安边伯许泰为副将军,偕提督军务太监张忠将京军数千,溯江而上,抵南昌。忠、泰故纵京军犯守仁,或呼名谩骂。守仁不为动,抚之愈厚。病予药,死予棺,遭丧于道,必停车慰问良久始去。京军谓“王都堂爱我”,无复犯者。忠、泰轻守仁文士,强之射。徐起,三发三中。京军皆欢呼,忠、泰益沮。
世宗甫即位,拜守仁南京兵部尚书。守仁不赴,请归省。守仁病甚,疏乞骸骨,举郧阳巡抚林富自代,不俟命竟归。行至南安卒,年五十七。
守仁天资异敏。谪龙场,穷荒无书,日绎旧闻。忽悟格物致知,当自求诸心,不当求诸事物,喟然曰:“道在是矣。”遂笃信不疑。其为教,专以致良知为主。学者翕然从之,世遂有“阳明学”云。
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词语的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)( )
| A.华性孝,士论多之多:赞美。 |
| B.宁王袭下九江、南康,薄安庆薄:攻击。 |
| C.逆击之湖中,蔑不胜矣逆:迎战。 |
| D.守仁不赴,请归省省:探望。 |
①刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救。
②急趋吉安,与伍文定征调兵食,治器械舟楫。
③或请救安庆,守仁曰:“不然。”
④凡三十五日而贼平。
⑤守仁不为动,抚之愈厚。
⑥忽悟格物致知,当自求诸心。
| A.①②④ | B.①③⑥ | C.②③⑤ | D.④⑤⑥ |
| A.王守仁有家学渊源。他的父亲就有风度,有才华,很受皇帝器重。他自己更是早早就中了进士。被谪龙场时,开创了“阳明学”,自成一家。 |
| B.王守仁的出生及童年非常有传奇色彩。他在母腹中待的时间较长,名字是云中神人所赐,直到五岁被异人拍打而且改名后,才开口会说话。 |
| C.王守仁个性有刚有柔。刘瑾逮捕戴铣等人后,他主持正义,结果被廷杖遭贬谪。张忠、许泰等人故意刁难时,他又隐忍宽仁,最终感化了京兵。 |
| D.王守仁文武兼备。他不仅通晓兵法战策,在平定宁王造反的过程中,多出奇计,指挥若定;而且善于射箭,曾以“三发三中”赢得京军欢呼。 |
(1)宸濠舟胶浅,仓卒易舟遁,王冕所部兵追执之。(5分)
(2)守仁病甚,疏乞骸骨,举郧阳巡抚林富自代,不俟命竟归。 (5分) 查看习题详情和答案>>
听力
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后面有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话仅读一遍.
1.Why does Yao Hua come here?
A.For holiday.
B.On business.
C.To study English.
2.What did the woman mean?
A.She had never been to London.
B.She had been to London.
C.She wanted to go to London.
3.Who would like to drink some orange juice?
A.Lucy.
B.Lily.
C.Mary.
4.What time is it now?
A.5∶00.
B.4∶15.
C.4∶45.
5.Where is the boy now?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In the school.
C.In a shop.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有若干小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.
听第六段对话,回答第6-8小题.
6.What will the man do on Friday?
A.Work late.
B.Go on business.
C.Have dinner with his friends.
7.What does the woman always do on Saturday evening?
A.She plays basketball.
B.She plays football.
C.She watches football.
8.When is Jane’s birthday?
A.March 8th.
B.March 28th.
C.June 8th.
听第七段对话,回答第9-11小题.
9.What time will the plane take off?
A.11∶30.
B.10∶30.
C.9∶30.
10.Why does the man think that it should be a good trip?
A.Because he will sit by the window.
B.Because the plane is beautiful.
C.Because the weather is fine.
11.When does the man get on the plane?
A.Several minutes before it takes off.
B.Half an hour before it takes off.
C.Two hours before it takes off.
听第八段对话,回答第12-14小题.
12.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In their home.
B.In their office.
C.At their school.
13.Why doesn’t the man go to see the police film?
A.He has seen it before.
B.It’s full of fear.
C.It’s not exciting.
14.What will they do this evening?
A.Go out to see the musical(音乐剧).
B.Stay home and watch TV.
C.Go to the theater.
听第九段对话,回答第15-17小题.
15.What’s the weather like now?
A.Sunny.
B.Raining.
C.Snowing.
16.What will they do?
A.They will watch TV.
B.They will make a snowman.
C.They will go skiing.
17.Why is the boy so happy?
A.Because he has never seen snow before.
B.Because it snows in winter.
C.Because he dreamed of snowing.
听第十段对话,回答第18-20小题.
18.Where are the two speakers?
A.At the office.
B.At home.
C.At school.
19.What is the woman doing?
A.She is waiting for a call.
B.She is listening to songs.
C.She is listening to the telephone ringing.
20.How will the man plan to help the woman?
A.He will open the window.
B.He will do her work outside.
C.He will call her.
第三节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段材料读两遍.
听第十一段材料,回答第21-25小题.下面你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五小题.
21.What’s the weather like?
A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
22.How did the speaker go to school?
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By bike.
23.Why was the speaker angry?
A.Nobody said hello to her.
B.Nobody said sorry to her.
C.Nobody said happy birthday to her.
24.What did the speaker forget to bring to school?
A.The homework.
B.The textbook.
C.The notebook.
25.What happened in the end?
A.The parents made a birthday cake for the speaker.
B.The teacher invited the speaker for lunch.
C.The speaker had a wonderful birthday lunch.
听第十二段材料,回答第26-30小题.下面你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五小题.
26.Why does Rosa swim 15 to 30 kilometers a day?
A.She spends all day at the swimming pool.
B.She knows that training is important.
C.She is hoping to win her first world swimming record(纪录).
27.What is the reason that Rosa was able to sleep for 10 hours?
A.Her family is quiet in the evening.
B.She likes getting up late.
C.She is very tired when she goes to bed.
28.How long does Brad run a day?
A.30 to 40 kilometers.
B.40 to 50 kilometers.
C.50 to 60 kilometers.
29.What kind of life do most sportsmen have?
A.A quiet life.
B.A noisy life.
C.A busy life.
30.What’s needed for most sportsmen?
A.Much training, good food, plenty of sleep and a careful life.
B.Much training, not smoking, not drinking and plenty of sleep.
C.Much training, much food and plenty of sleep.
第一节
(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面
5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。听第一段对话,回答下题。
1.What did the woman do last night?
A.She went to a party.
B.She went to school.
C.She went to work.
听第二段对话,回答下题。
2.What is Davis?
A.A film star.
B.A basketball player.
C.A baseball player.
听第三段对话,回答下题。
3.Who has borrowed Polly’s camera?
A.Jim.
B.Jerry.
C.Tim.
听第四段对话,回答下题。
4.Where will the woman do?
A.She will stay home.
B.She will visit Venice.
C.She will go to see the film.
听第五段对话,回答下题。
5.When will the woman get her work done?
A.Before seven.
B.At seven.
C.After seven.
第二节(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
听下面
3段对话,每段对话后有2个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第六段对话,回答下题。
6.When did Jenny buy the T-shirt?
A.After breakfast.
B.After lunch.
C.After supper.
7.Who is James Brown?
A.A good designer.
B.A bad designer.
C.A good advertiser.
听第七段对话,回答下题。
8.Who is Michael?
A.Their best friend.
B.Their head teacher.
C.Their maths teacher.
9.Who will Betty do next Sunday?
A.To go hiking with her friends.
B.To visit her head teacher.
C.To look after her sister.
听第八段对话,回答下题。
10.Has the woman been to the park before?
A.Yes.
B.No.
C.Not known.
11.What in the park does the woman like best?
A.The lake.
B.The wooden house.
C.The roses.
第三节(共9小题,每小题1分,满分9分)
听下面
3段对话,每段对话后有3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第九段对话,回答下题。
12.What does the woman want to get?
A.A big car.
B.A dragon card.
C.An ID card.
13.Where does the woman live?
A.At 18 Banana’s Road.
B.At 18 Bahamas Road.
C.At 80 Bahamas Road.
14.What’s the woman’s telephone number?
A.364-9759.
B.364-9659.
C.364-9759.
听第十段对话,回答下题。
15.The dialogue is between ________?
A.two students.
B.two teachers.
C.a teacher and a student.
16.What does the woman think of the life of a student?
A.Not interesting.
B.Interesting.
C.Amazing
17.What does the man think of the job of a teacher?
A.Hard job.
B.Easy job.
C.Exciting job.
听第十一段对话,回答下题。
18.when did the dialogue happen?
A.Before the game.
B.After the game.
C.During the game.
19.What does Mike think of his training?
A.Not interesting.
B.Interesting.
C.Exciting.
20.What does Mike think of his football team?
A.A good team.
B.A terrible team.
C.A lasy team.
第四节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一篇短文,短文后有
5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。听第十二段材料,回答下题。
21.The speaker is _______.
A.a worker
B.a guess
C.a manager
22.How many matters about the hotel is the speaker not happy about?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
23.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The speaker stayed in the hotel for a week.
B.The speaker was well treated by the hotel.
C.The speaker enjoyed swimming in the hotel.
24.During his stay in the hotel, what did the speaker hear early in the morning?
A.Repairing.
B.Cooking.
C.Talking.
25.Which of the following does the speaker want the hotel manager to explain?
A.Why the swimming pool was not open.
B.Why the workers didn’t repair the door of his room.
C.Why the workers didn’t pay attention to them.