摘要: pu sth. off 推迟--,--延期 Unit 13 The world’s population Lesson 49

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阅读理解

阅读下面短文,然后按要求做题.

  take phrasal verbs

  take after sb, phr. v [T not in progressive form]to look or behave like (an older relative): Mary really takes after her mother; she has the same eyes, nose and hair.

  take off phr. v

  1.[T](take sth, off) to remove (esp. clothes): Take your coat of f. opposite put on.

  2.[I](of a plane, spacecraft, etc.) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight.

  3.[T](take sb. off) informal to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement; mimic: The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family.

  4.[T](take sth, off) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period): I'm taking Thursday off because 1'm moving house./Take a few days off, Michael.

  5.[I]to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known: It was at this point that her acting career really took off.

  6.[I]informal to go away, esp. on a journey or to leave in a hurry: She just took off without saying goodbye to anyone.

  take (sth.) over phr. v

  [I; T]to gain control over and be responsible for (something): Who do you think will take over now that the governor has Left./I'm feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take over?

  take to sb./sth. phr. v

  [T]to feel a liking for, esp. at once: I took to Paul as soon as we met./I'm not sure if he'll take to the idea.

  take sb./sth, up phr. v [T]

  1.to begin to spend time doing; interest oneself in:John took up acting while he was at college. [+-ving]Alfred's just taken up playing the guitar.

  2.(of things or events) to fill or use (space or time) esp. in a way that is unpleasant:The job took up most of Sunday./These boxes of yours are taking up too much space.

  3.to continue:I'll take up the story where I finished yesterday.

  注释:amusement n.娱乐活动  gain vt.获得

  mimic adj.模拟的  responsible adj.有责任的

根据短文内容选择最佳

1.Which “take off” in the following sentences has a different meaning?

[  ]

A.I took a week off in October and I'm taking off Thanksgiving, too.

B.Everyone takes Christmas off.

C.She used to take off her teacher to make her friends laugh.

D.You need a break. Why not take a fortnight off from work?

2.Melissa ________ her father in being generous.

[  ]

A.takes after
B.takes off
C.takes to
D.takes up

3.“Today, we are to ________ Unit 11, Planting trees.” Our teacher said to us at the very beginning of the class.

[  ]

A.take after
B.take off
C.take to
D.take up

4.He will ________ my job while I ________ a week ________ for New York.

[  ]

A.take after, take…to

B.take up, take…after

C.take to, take…over

D.take over, take…off

5.I ________ her the moment I met her.

[  ]

A.took after
B.took to
C.took over
D.took off
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完形填空

  Do you know who invented tea?In fact, tea, the most popular drink in the world(after water), was invented by accident(偶然).According to an ancient Chinese legend(传说), the emperor Shen Nong   1   tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a nearby bush(灌木丛)fell into the water and remained there for   2  .The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a   3   smell.Later he decided   4   the hot mixture(混合物).It was quite delicious.And   5  , one of the worl’s favorite drinks was invented.

  China is the home of tea,   6   has more than 4,000 years history.People throughout China drink tea daily.  7   the three major drinks-tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by   8   people in the world.Tea from China, along   9   silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export   10  .

  Tea leaves   11   mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, becauuse of the mild   12   and rich soil there.Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all   13   kinds of tea.

  Over the past centuries, Chinese people   14   their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on.Tea is   15   a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.

(1)

[  ]

A.

invented

B.

found out

C.

discovered

D.

tried out

(2)

[  ]

A.

sometimes

B.

some time

C.

some times

D.

some days

(3)

[  ]

A.

pleasant

B.

pleased

C.

bad

D.

terrible

(4)

[  ]

A.

not to taste

B.

to taste

C.

tasting

D.

taste

(5)

[  ]

A.

by the way

B.

on the way

C.

on its way

D.

in this way

(6)

[  ]

A.

who

B.

which

C.

where

D.

when

(7)

[  ]

A.

In

B.

For

C.

Of

D.

By

(8)

[  ]

A.

the number of

B.

a number of

C.

a large number of

D.

the largest number of

(9)

[  ]

A.

between

B.

with

C.

except

D.

besides

(10)

[  ]

A.

At that time

B.

from now on

C.

since then

D.

since now

(11)

[  ]

A.

produce

B.

are produced

C.

make

D.

are made

(12)

[  ]

A.

climate

B.

weather

C.

condition

D.

environment

(13)

[  ]

A.

interesting

B.

important

C.

famous

D.

normal

(14)

[  ]

A.

had developed

B.

have developed

C.

developed

D.

are developing

(15)

[  ]

A.

too

B.

as well

C.

either

D.

also

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