摘要:thing→things 前面有many 修饰, 应用复数形式.

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For many years , Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean, in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of ocean. Their dreams always include at least on scene of a sunset over the ocean. In the tropical (热带的)lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea. And it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the skies in the quiet water.
People often have a quiet, peaceful time—perfect for a leisurely walk along the water. This scene is not too different from the dramatic beauty that greeted the first strangers to these islands centuries ago. They were Polynesia people who came from Tahiti in canoes that much bigger than small boats.
They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no grand hotels like the ones we see nowadays. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 30 years. Now jet airplanes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francisco or Los Angeles.
Wherever people come from, they really want to see the original(原始的,最初的) beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.
【小题1】Hawaii is a name __________.

A.given by people who like to travel
B.attracting a lot of travelers
C.with an interesting story behind it
D.talked about by both the Japanese and Americans.
【小题2】The most magic thing on these beautiful islands is
A.the tropical plants
B.a leisurely walk along the beach
C.the sunset
D.the quiet water
【小题3】Which of the following does not belong to “the original beauty of Hawaii”
A.White sand beaches B.Waving palm trees
C.Tall hotels D.The Diamond Head Mountain
【小题4】The meaning of the underlined word is ________
A.very beautiful
B.expensive and comfortable building
C.low and pleasant building
D.very tall building
【小题5】The last paragraph suggests _________.
A.The scenery nowadays is different from the original beauty
B.It is not quite easy to see the original beauty, because some of the scenery is almost hidden by tall hotels
C.The scenery nowadays is unchanged
D.It is difficult to see the original beauty because things have completely changed in the last twenty-five years

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In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.
【小题1】The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________

A.his businessB.his houseC.his gardenD.his window
【小题2】The Daguerreotype was_______.
A.a FrenchmanB.a kind of picture
C.a kind of cameraD.a photographer
【小题3】If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.
A.watch lots of filmsB.buy an expensive camera
C.stop in most citiesD.take many films and something else.
【小题4】This passage tells us_____________.
A.how photography was developed
B.how to show feelings in pictures
C.how to take pictures in the world
D.how to use different cameras

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What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.

To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.

Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.

1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. How to Know if a Bone is Broken

B. How Broken Bones Heal Themselves

C. Common Causes (原因) of Broken Bones

D. What You Should Know about Broken Bones

2. When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except ______.

A. asking the doctor for help           B. comforting the hurt person             

C. moving the injured part          D. staying calm

3.Which is the correct order to treat the break?

   a. take an x-ray  b. use metal pins to set it  c. put it back to its normal place  d. put on cast

A. a→b→c→d      B. a→c→b→d   C. a→d→c→b       D. d→a→b→c

4.The underlined word “heal” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.

   A. break again  B. become worse     C. wound or hurt    D. become healthy again

5. Where would you probably read this passage?

   A. In a story book.  B. On a poster.     C. In a health care book.   D. In a chemistry book.

 

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