摘要: Einstein, the famous scientist, was born March, 1897. A. at B. on C. in D. to

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Many people go to school for education.They learn languages,history,geography, physics , chemistry and math.Others go to school to learn a skill__1___they can make a living. School education is very important and useful,but no one can learn _2____ from school. A teacher,no matter how much he knows,can’t teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s.job is to show his students how to read and  3 to think.So much more is to be learned out of school 4 students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some  5  or formulas(公式).It is actually quite  6  to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists such as Einstein,Newton and Galileo,didn’t learn many things from school, but they were all 7   and invented many things for mankind.
The  8 for their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that were not  9 at school . They worked hard all their lives 10 not a single minute . They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.

【小题1】
A.even ifB.so thatC.becauseD.once
【小题2】
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
【小题3】
A.whatB.whichC.howD.why
【小题4】
A.byB.withC.onD.in
【小题5】
A.meaningsB.booksC.historyD.facts
【小题6】
A.necessaryB.easyC.differentD.common
【小题7】
A.cleverB.popularC.successfulD.patient
【小题8】
A.experimentB.reasonC.resultD.way
【小题9】
A.keptB.shownC.expressedD.taught
【小题10】
A.spendingB.wastingC.costingD.taking

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Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(批判性的) thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes(过程). Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.

    The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen--beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.

    Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are interested in life and want to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.

    Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning(推理)are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure(尺度)of intelligence(智慧), you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein. Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately made Hoffman feel comfortable by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.” 

1.Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, _______.

    A.it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast

    B.we might be controlled by other people’s ideas

    C.we will follow the ideas of others naturally

    D.we might be fooled by other people’s ideas

2.If you are a critical thinker, you will ________.

     A.take one view against another view           

B.trust the reports in the newspapers

     C.think deeply about different ideas           

D.criticize other people for their mistakes

3. In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that ________.

A.speed can improve intelligence

B.intelligence is not decided by speed

C.the smarter you are, the faster you do things

D.the faster you do things, the smarter you become

 

 

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Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful ,but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher ,no matter how much he knows ,cannot teach his student everything .His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think . So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.
It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas (公式)by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study .They read many books outside school .They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains(大脑)。
【小题1】__Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.

A.the teacher doesn’t know much
B.the teacher can only teach them how to read and write
C.the teacher would not like to teach
D.there are still many things for the students to learn outside
【小题2】__A teacher’s work is ________
A.to teach all subjects
B.to teach everything
C.to teach the students how to read and think
D.to work hard
【小题3】__To know how to _____is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.
A.work out math problemsB.remember all the facts
C.study scienceD.study
【小题4】__Why did the famous scientists become successful ? Because______
A.they know how to study
B.they remembered all the formulas
C.they didn’t get everything from school
D.they didn’t know how to use their brains
【小题5】__Which is WRONG according  to the passage?
A.Outside school study is as important as school study
B.It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas.
C.It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a math problem.
D.It’s helpful to read more books outside school.

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