摘要:情态动词 用法 例句 may/might 表示允许.许可.否定回答一般用must not/mustn’t,表示“禁止.阻止 之意.但也可以用had better not 或may not.语气较为委婉. 1. May I come in and wait? 2. --May I smoke here? --No, you mustn’t(或No, you’d better not.) 在表示请求.允许时.might比may语气更委婉些.用May I征询对方许可在文体上比较正式.在口气上比较客气.在日常用语中.用Can I征询对方意见更为常见. 1. Might I borrow your pen? 2. I wonder if I might speak to your son. 表示可能性的推测.通常用在肯定句和否定句中.含有“或许 “大概 “可能 之意,用might代替may时.则语气显得更加不肯定. 1. It may rain this afternoon. 2. She might come to join us this afternoon. 3. I suppose he might have missed the train. may用于祈使句表示祝愿 1. May you succeed. 2. Long may he live! 愿他能持续住下去. 3. May you have many more days as happy as this one. 4. May she rest in peace.愿她安息. 惯用句式: “may well+ 动词原形 .意为“完全能.很可能 .相当于to be very likely to “may as well或mightas well+动词原形 意为“最好.满可以.倒不如 .相当于“had better或there is no reason to do anything else. 1. It may well change forever the way you look at Greek art. 2. There may well be a real problem here. 3. There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. 4. You may as well tell us now, we’ll find out sooner or later. 5. I suppose we might as well go home. 6. And if you have to plough the field anyway, you might as well plant it at the same time.

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阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
“Everything happens for the best," my grandmother said whenever things weren’t going my way. "Don’t worry, one day your luck 【小题1】_______(change). "
Grandmother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college. I had decided to be sports announcer (广播员) in a radio station, so I 【小题2】_______ ( go) to Shanghai and knocked on the door of every station. But I got refused every time.
In one station, a kind lady said my problem was short of experience. " Get some work with a small station and 【小题3】_______(work) your way up ," she said.
I couldn’t get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a company and needed someone 【小题4】_______ ( manage) the sports center. But again, I didn’t get the job.
I felt really down. "Your luck will change," Granny reminded me. I tried another radio station in Beijing. But the owner, a nice man, told me he already had someone.
As I left his office, I asked, " How can someone be a sports announcer if he 【小题5】_______(not, get) a job in a radio station?"
I 【小题6】_______( wait) for the elevator when I heard the man call, " What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?" I 【小题7】_______(put) in front of a microphone and asked to imagine I was commenting (评论) on a football game. "Now you 【小题8】_______ (watch) the football game between Lu Neng and Shen Hua. . . "
On my way home, Granny’s words came back to me, " One day your luck will change, boy. And when it 【小题9】 _______( happen) , it’ll feel twice as good because of all the disappointment (失望) you 【小题10】_______ ( have) . " At that moment I knew just what she meant.

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阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
Once there was a baby eagle (1)_________(live) in a nest on a cliff(山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked.
He (2) ___________ (grow) happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped (3) _________ (come) to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he (4) _________ (die) soon. He cried, but nobody heard him.
Two days later his mother appeared with some nice food. The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother (5) __________ (put) the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out. “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing (6) __________ (eat)?”
“Here (7) _____ (be) the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself, ”his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.
The baby eagle (8) ________ (fall) down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you abandon me?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began (9) ______ (fly)! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.
“You(10)_______ ( fly)! You can make it!” His mother smiled.

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