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Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
【小题1】From the passage we learn that locusts________.
| A.are small animals | B.are easily found by birds |
| C.are dangerous to their enemies | D.change their colors to protect themselves |
| A.They run away quickly. | B.They have the colors much like their enemies. |
| C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night. | D.They have to move quietly. |
| A.they have the colors much like the trees | B.they move quietly |
| C.they like brown and gray colors | D.they live in forests |
| A.Because it is very and strong. |
| B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies. |
| C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. |
| D.Because it swims faster than any other fish. |
| A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests | B.Colors of Different Animals and Pests |
| C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests | D.Some Animals and Pests |
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to 1 themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot 2 catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their 3 with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look 4 . But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color 5 crops have. Some other pests whose colors are 6 plants are easily found and eaten by 7 . So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only 8 .
If you 9 animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect 10 . Bears, lions and other animals 11 quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters 12 their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the 13 . A kind of fish can 14 a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is 15 they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
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Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
l Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.
l Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
l Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
l Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.
l Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
l Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
l Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
【小题1】Why do we need friends according to the passage?
| A.Friends can do everything for us. | B.Friends can bring us happiness. |
| C. Friends accept our ideas all the time. | D.Without friends, we could not live. |
| A.To help others. | B.To smile to others. |
| C.To get on with others. | D.To listen to others’ complaints. |
| A.Opening the door for someone. | B.Complaining to others all the time. |
| C.Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. | D.Finding someone who will understand us. |
| A.Five. | B.Seven. | C.Nine. | D.Eleven. |
| A.Respect others. | B.Complain. | C.Give up. | D.Laugh at them |
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
l Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.
l Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
l Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
l Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.
l Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
l Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
l Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
【小题1】 Why do we need friends according to the passage? __________.
| A.Friends can do everything for us | B.Friends can bring us happiness |
| C.Friends accept our ideas all the time | D.Without friends, we could not live |
A. To help others B. To smile to others
C To get on with others D. To listen to others’ complaints
【小题3】 Which of the following shows a sense of humour?_____________.
| A.Opening the door for someone |
| B.Complaining to others all the time |
| C.Laughing at ourselves and our weakness |
| D.Finding someone who will understand us |
| A.Five | B.Seven | C.Nine | D.Eleven |