摘要: 网上冲浪 4. 在周末

网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_2799420[举报]

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The Internet

  We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?

  Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large and expensive.Computer networks(网络) didn't work well.If one computer in the networks broke down, the whole network stopped.So a new network system(系统)had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part.In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.

  At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too.However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.By the start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed software that made“surfing”the Internet(网上冲浪)more convenient(方便的).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending e-mails is more and more popular(普通的)among students.

  The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.

(1)

The Internet has a history of ________ years.

[  ]

A.

about 40

B.

less than 30

C.

more than 45

D.

nearly 35

(2)

Scientists set up a new network system to ________.

[  ]

A.

make the computer cheaper

B.

use the computer widely

C.

make the computer go well

D.

develop new software

(3)

The Internet was widely used in the ________.

[  ]

A.

1960s

B.

1970s

C.

1980s

D.

1990s

(4)

The underlined words“get online”in Chinese means“________”.

[  ]

A.

上机

B.

上网

C.

接线

D.

买电脑

(5)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

In the 1960s computer networks system went wrong easily.

B.

Computers are much cheaper than before.

C.

Today the Internet is used everywhere.

D.

People had enough software to get online fifteen years ago.

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  Do you want to know something about children in Africa? What do they do for fun every day? Find out here:

Education

  School is expensive for many African children.Lots of families can't afford school uniforms or exercise books even though they don-t have to pay for school.

  For those lucky enough to go to school, they have a lot to learn.Some take two language classes:English or French, and their first language.There is al90 math, science, history, social studies and geography.Chores take up much of children's time after school.They have to get water and firewood for the family; every day.Also there's cleaning, washing and helping Mum with the meal.

Daily fun

  It's not all work and no play.Sports are very popular.Children can make goals with twigs(嫩树枝)and their own footballs with plastic and bits of string(绳子).They play in the country and the streets of old towns.There're many football teams for teenagers in Africa.

Internet

  It's really expensive to get on the Internet.To surf the net for 20 hours costs over 600 yuan.This is more than the average(平均的)monthly pay per person.

  Egypt and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in Africa.All of the capital cities there can get on Internet.

  Some schools offer computer lessons but few students can enjoy computer fun at home.

(1)

The underlined word "Chores" probably means _________.

[  ]

A.

网上冲浪

B.

家务杂活

C.

体育活动

D.

家庭作业

(2)

Sports are very popular in Africa because children _________.

[  ]

A.

do not need money to play

B.

can play all kinds of ball games

C.

don't like to go to school

D.

don't like to do their homework

(3)

The passage is mainly about _________.

[  ]

A.

education in Africa

B.

children's school life in Africa

C.

the Internet in Africa

D.

children's daily life in Africa

(4)

From the passage, we can infer(推断)that in Africa

[  ]

A.

basketball is popular among children

B.

children in Africa have to pay for school

C.

some children in Africa have to take two foreign language classes

D.

people in Egypt and South Africa may get higher pay than people in the other countries

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  Now, China has the second largest number of Internet users in the world after the United States. Many of Chinese Internet users are teenagers. They spend about 13 hours every week online. On the Internet, students can find out almost anything. Surfing the Internet(网上冲浪)can help them with their homework and learn a lot of knowledge.

  People can use the Internet to write letters, stories and to send emails. Many teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. They can also make new friends through QQ or ICQ.

  Some of the students surf the Internet just for fun. They like to listen to music, watch films, and go to their favourite stars' websites.

  But some parents always think that the Internet takes young people away from study. “They spend too much time playing computer games and most games are about killing and fighting. It' s too dangerous. And there are some dirty things on the Internet,” says the mother of a 13-year-old boy.

(1) According to this passage, China has the ________ highest number of Internet users.

[  ]

A.second

B.third

C.fifth

(2) Some of the students surf the Internet for fun. What can they do?

[  ]

A.They can listen to music and watch films.

B.They can go to their favourite stars' websites.

C.A and B.

(3) Some parents worry that the Internet is.

[  ]

A.helpful

B.dangerous

C.traditional

(4) The phrase “keep in touch with” means ________.

[  ]

A.保持联系

B.交朋友

C.打电话

(5) What's the title of this article?

[  ]

A.The Internet

B.The Computer

C.The Teenagers

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