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What do they eat?
Scientists don’t have many choices on what they eat. About 60% their food is frozen food. It is easy to heat﹙加热﹚。Meat is common on the menu, while vegetables are not usual. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, people often eat dried and canned vegetables.
How do they sleep?
In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this time, Antarctica faces the sun and gets sunlight 24 hours of the day. In order to get some sleep,scientists cover the window with black cloth to make “night”.
How do they work?
People can wear warm clothes to be against the cold weather, but they can do little with the strong wind. Sometimes, the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away.
So there are ropes﹙绳索﹚that connect some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep balance in strong winds.
How do they keep in touch with others?
There are no cables or Internet on the frozen continent. So mobiles and computers don’t work there. Scientists usually use two-way radios to communicate at work. If they want to say hello to family and friends, they can use the satellite phones.
小题1:What do scientists do in Antarctica?
| A.They mostly study on the animals and plants there. |
| B.They mostly find resources and study climate change and sea biology. |
| C.They mostly find different kinds of lives under the ice and study them. |
| D.They mostly study on the ice and geography. |
| A.Fresh vegetables |
| B.Green vegetables only |
| C.Dried and canned vegetables |
| D.They go down the ice to work. |
| A.They work all day long. |
| B.They find a way to make “night”. |
| C.They stop working on those days. |
| D.They go down the ice to work. |
| A.They use ropes to help themselves. |
| B.They just stay in the houses. |
| C.They use cars and ships to help. |
| D.They don’t think the wind brings trouble. |
| A.Mobile phones | B.Tow-way radios | C.Satellite phones | D.Iphones and Ipods. |
短文填空,阅读下面一段短文,然后在空白处写出适当的单词,单词首字母已经给出。
Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.We can share s 1 with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble.In a word, it is nice to have a friend to t 2 , laugh and do things with.Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone.We don't always want people around.But we would feel l 3 if we never had a friend.
To make f 4 , you must be friendly.A cheerful person smiles.A smile always makes the others like you.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile b 5 from him.
Try to remember names.It m 6 your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, b 7 you don't forget them.
No two people are just the same.If you don't agree with other people, you should still be friendly.Do not argue, but d 8 .You always lose friends if you argue too much.And you should think more of others than o 9 yourself.It's good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends.This is very i 10 in children's growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.
There's more good news for people who have friends.They live l 11 than people who don't have.Why? It could be that they a 12 happier.Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
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Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way.
Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situation, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.
However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload. People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or concentrating on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headache and often getting colds.
What are some ways to deal with stress?
Ask for help.
Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Don’t be too shy to tell your parents or teachers that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.
Solve the little problems.
Develop skills to calmly look at a problem, choose a way to solve it and take action. Solving the little problems successfully helps to build confidence to move on life’s bigger ones.
Learn to relax.
Activities that make people clam and happy can help manage stress. For example, reading a good book, enjoying music, spending time with your parents, getting a good night’s sleep, or just taking a relaxing bath are all good ways to reduce your stress..
Encourage yourself with positive words.
When you are under your stress, saying certain things to yourself may help you feel more confident. For example, you might tell yourself, “I will do the best that I can.” or “I can handle this if I take it one step at a time.”
【小题1】People with stress overloads may___________.
a. have trouble concentrating on things b. have good memories
c. have sleeping problems d. easy to get impatient
| A.abd | B.acd | C.abc | D.bcd |
| A.Stress is a kind of serious heart disease. |
| B.Stress is always bad for people. |
| C.Stress is always useless for an exam. |
| D.Stress is greatly needed sometimes. |
| A.Sharing problems with others to get help. |
| B.Relaxing by enjoying music. |
| C.Try to be confident. |
| D.Having disagreement with someone else. |
| A.处理 | B.触摸 | C.把柄 | D.搬运 |
| A.how to get good results with the help of stress |
| B.what a stress overload is and how to get rid of it |
| C.how to deal with stress and reduce it |
| D.what problems stress overloads might cause |