摘要： 形容词的比较级和最高级 A. 我们都知道形容词的级有三个级. (1)为原级比较:as ...as... 像...一样 如Zhang Hong is as tall as Tom. 张红和Tom一样高. (2)形容词的比较级(用于两者之间的人或事物的比较):其构成:形容词比较级+than ... 如:He is taller than I . 他比我高. (3)形容词的最高级(用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较).其结构为the + 形容词的最高级+of / in ... 如:He is the tallest of the three . 他是这三个人中最高的. He is the funniest in his class . 他是他们班最有趣的. B. 形容词.副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化. (1)规则变化 <1>一般情况下.单音节或双音节的形容词比较级+er . 最高级+est 如: clever-cleverer-cleverest few-fewer-fewest small-smaller-smallest等 <2>以e结尾的词.比较级+r.最高级+st即可 如: nice-nicer-nicest cute-cuter-cutest large-larger-largest <3>以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est 如: easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest 再如:early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此 <4>双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记. 1. fat-fatter-fattest 2. thin-thinner-thinnest 3. hot-hotter-hottest 4. red-redder-reddest 5. wet-wetter-wettest 6. big-bigger-biggest <5>多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级.+the most构成最高级.如: beautiful -more beautiful - the most beautiful . 又如: delicious , popular , important , interesting , expensive .creative等也是如此. 双音节的词如 careful-more careful -the most careful useful -more useful -the most useful . 少数单音节词也是这样如: pleased-more pleased -the most pleased tired-more tried -the most tired (2)不规则变化: good-better-best well-better--best bad-worse worst many, much-more-most far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest old-elder-eldest old-older--oldest 2..It is the closest to home. 那儿离家最近. close vt.关上.闭上 adj. 靠近的 adv.靠近 close to 离...近 ,形容词最高级前经常+定冠词\"the\" Close the door ,please.请关门. 3. It has the friendliest service . 它有最友好的服务. friendly形容词.意为“友好的.亲切的 由 名词 +ly 构成的形容词.如,lone+ly孤独的 live+ly生动的, 比较级和高级变 y 为i 加er 或est. be friendly to sb. “对某人友好 be friendly with sb.“和某人关系好 .指两者的关系. 4. has good quality clothes . 有质量好的衣服. quality 名词.意为“质量.质 .如: poor quality质量很差 high quality高质量 low quality质量低劣 quality 作名词.还有“品质.特性.特质 意思. Mr Green is a man with many good qualities.格林先生是一个有很多优点的人. 5. As for radio stations , most people think that Jammin 107.9 FM is really great 至于电台.大部分人认为杰调频 107.9 兆赫是真的很棒. . as for 在此意为“至于.就-..而言 之意. As for you, I never want to see you in Beijing again.至于你.我再也不想在北京见到你.

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