网址：http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_2751317[举报]
王守仁传
王守仁，字伯安，余姚人。父华，成化十七年进士第一。华有器度，孝宗甚眷之。华性孝，士论多之。守仁娠十四月而生。祖母梦神人自云中送儿下，因名云。五岁不能言，异人拊之，更名守仁，乃言。登弘治十二年进士。正德元年冬，刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救，瑾怒，廷杖四十，谪贵州龙场驿丞。瑾诛，量移庐陵知县。入觐，迁南京刑部主事。
十四年六月，命戡福建叛军。行至丰城而宁王宸濠反，知县顾佖以告。守仁急趋吉安，与伍文定征调兵食，治器械舟楫，传檄暴宸濠罪，俾守令各率吏士勤王。七月壬辰朔，宁王袭下九江、南康，薄安庆。或请救安庆，守仁曰：“不然。今九江、南康已为贼守，我越南昌与相持江上，二郡兵绝我后，是腹背受敌也。不如直捣南昌。贼闻南昌破，必解围自救。逆击之湖中，蔑不胜矣。”众曰“善”。宸濠果自安庆还兵。乙卯遇于黄家渡。明日，宸濠方晨朝其群臣，官军奄至。以小舟载薪，乘风纵火，焚其副舟。宸濠舟胶浅，仓卒易舟遁，王冕所部兵追执之。凡三十五日而贼平。
帝时已亲征，命安边伯许泰为副将军，偕提督军务太监张忠将京军数千，溯江而上，抵南昌。忠、泰故纵京军犯守仁，或呼名谩骂。守仁不为动，抚之愈厚。病予药，死予棺，遭丧于道，必停车慰问良久始去。京军谓“王都堂爱我”，无复犯者。忠、泰轻守仁文士，强之射。徐起，三发三中。京军皆欢呼，忠、泰益沮。
世宗甫即位，拜守仁南京兵部尚书。守仁不赴，请归省。守仁病甚，疏乞骸骨，举郧阳巡抚林富自代，不俟命竟归。行至南安卒，年五十七。
守仁天资异敏。谪龙场，穷荒无书，日绎旧闻。忽悟格物致知，当自求诸心，不当求诸事物，喟然曰：“道在是矣。”遂笃信不疑。其为教，专以致良知为主。学者翕然从之，世遂有“阳明学”云。
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词语的解释，不正确的一项是（３分）（ ）
| A．华性孝，士论多之多：赞美。 |
| B．宁王袭下九江、南康，薄安庆薄：攻击。 |
| C．逆击之湖中，蔑不胜矣逆：迎战。 |
| D．守仁不赴，请归省省：探望。 |
①刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救。
②急趋吉安，与伍文定征调兵食，治器械舟楫。
③或请救安庆，守仁曰：“不然。”
④凡三十五日而贼平。
⑤守仁不为动，抚之愈厚。
⑥忽悟格物致知，当自求诸心。
| A．①②④ | B．①③⑥ | C．②③⑤ | D．④⑤⑥ |
| A．王守仁有家学渊源。他的父亲就有风度，有才华，很受皇帝器重。他自己更是早早就中了进士。被谪龙场时，开创了“阳明学”，自成一家。 |
| B．王守仁的出生及童年非常有传奇色彩。他在母腹中待的时间较长，名字是云中神人所赐，直到五岁被异人拍打而且改名后，才开口会说话。 |
| C．王守仁个性有刚有柔。刘瑾逮捕戴铣等人后，他主持正义，结果被廷杖遭贬谪。张忠、许泰等人故意刁难时，他又隐忍宽仁，最终感化了京兵。 |
| D．王守仁文武兼备。他不仅通晓兵法战策，在平定宁王造反的过程中，多出奇计，指挥若定；而且善于射箭，曾以“三发三中”赢得京军欢呼。 |
（1）宸濠舟胶浅，仓卒易舟遁，王冕所部兵追执之。(5分)
（2）守仁病甚，疏乞骸骨，举郧阳巡抚林富自代，不俟命竟归。 (5分) 查看习题详情和答案>>
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确连贯（每个单词限用一次）
What’s the real meaning of the word “peace(和平,安宁)”? The 1 _ story may tell us something about it .
There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the 2 picture of peace . _3 tried . The king looked at all the pictures .But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between the two .
One picture was a calm lake .The lake was a perfect thing for peace _4__ of the high mountains around it .Overhead was a blue sky with clouds .Anyone who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains too . But they were rugged（高低不平） .Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell . A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain . This did not look peaceful at all . But when the king look __5__ ,he found behind the waterfall a very small bush _6__ in the middle of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest in perfect peace .
The king gave the award to the artist who painted the __7_ picture . Why？
“because” , explained the king. “ peace doesn’t mean __8_ in a place where there is no__9__ , no trouble or hard work” . Peace 10 in the midst of all those things, you’re still calm in you heart .This is the real meaning of peace.
What’s the real meaning of the word “peace(和平,安宁)”? The 1 _ story may tell us something about it .
There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the 2 picture of peace . _3 tried . The king looked at all the pictures .But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between the two .
One picture was a calm lake .The lake was a perfect thing for peace _4__ of the high mountains around it .Overhead was a blue sky with clouds .Anyone who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains too . But they were rugged（高低不平） .Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell . A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain . This did not look peaceful at all . But when the king look __5__ ,he found behind the waterfall a very small bush _6__ in the middle of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest in perfect peace .
The king gave the award to the artist who painted the __7_ picture . Why？
“because” , explained the king. “ peace doesn’t mean __8_ in a place where there is no__9__ , no trouble or hard work” . Peace 10 in the midst of all those things, you’re still calm in you heart .This is the real meaning of peace.