摘要: If you late for school.you must say sorry to the teacher.

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  Because earthquakes happen without warning,it's important to take steps now to prepare.Because you don't know where you will be when an earthquake happens,prepare some supplies for your home,workplace,and car.

  1.Water.

  A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking.Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period.It is suggested that you buy bottled water.Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it.Also,do check the.“use by”date.

  2.Food.

  It's always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的)food on hand.Have an enough supply of canned food,powdered milk,dried fruits,non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.

  3.Flashlights(手电筒)and spare batteries.

  Keep a flashlight beside your bed,at your place of work.and in your car.Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.

  Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries.Most telephones will be out of order,so radios will be your best source of information.

  4.Clothes.

  If you live in a cold place,you must think about warmth.You might not have heat after an earthquake.Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.

(1)

Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?

[  ]

A.

Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.

B.

Because earthquakes take place without warning.

C.

Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.

D.

Because it's people's daily work to prepare for the earthquakes.

(2)

About the prepared water,which description is RIGHT?

[  ]

A.

A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.

B.

You'd better use your own containers to keep water.

C.

You'd better open the bottled water when you buy it.

D.

You shouldn't open the bottled water until you need it.

(3)

You should prepare all of the following except ________.

[  ]

A.

powdered milk

B.

fresh vegetables

C.

dried fruits

D.

canned juices

(4)

According to the article we know that ________.

[  ]

A.

we need to prepare some supplies only at home

B.

a telephone is the most important prepared thing

C.

flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes

D.

clothes are used to protect your head

(5)

If you live in a cold place,you should prepare ________.

[  ]

A.

some warm clothes and bedding supplies

B.

some hot water

C.

some batteries

D.

some flashlights

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  If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them.If you don’t, you may get lost.If you get lost, this is what you shold do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don’t try to find your friends, let them find you.You can help them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.You can shout or whistle(吹口哨)three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal(信号)given three times is a call for help.

  Keep up shouting or whistling.Always three times together.When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give you two shouts or two whistles.When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.

  If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝).Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.

  When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it.Don’t just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.When you are lost, the most important things to do is to stay in one place.

(1)

If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.

[  ]

A.

try to find your friends

B.

stay in one place and give signals

C.

walk around the forest

D.

shout as loudly as possible

(2)

Which signal is a call for help?

[  ]

A.

Shouting here and there.

B.

Crying twice.

C.

Shouting or whistling three times together.

D.

Whistling every where in the forest.

(3)

When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.

[  ]

A.

someone is afraid of an animal

B.

people will come to help you

C.

someone needs help

D.

something terrible will happen

(4)

What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?

[  ]

A.

Leave branches to find your way back.

B.

Pick off branches to build another house.

C.

Use branches to find your way back.

D.

Drop branches to look for water.

(5)

The main(主要的)idea of the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

how to travel in the forest

B.

how to spend the night in the forest

C.

what you should do if you want to get some water

D.

what you should do if you are lost in the forest

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  In England,people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny,the sun will begin to shine,and it will be summer at this time of a day.

  In England,people can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer.So in winter they can swim sometimes,and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

  When you go to England,you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning,but you should not laugh at them.

  If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat,you will regret later in the day.

(1)

Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

[  ]

A.

Because they may have four seasons in one day.

B.

Because they often have very good weather.

C.

Because the weather is warm just like in spring.

D.

Because the sky is sunny all day.

(2)

From the story we know that ________ come and then there is a heavy rain.

[  ]

A.

sunshine and snow

B.

black clouds

C.

summer and winter

D.

spring and autumn

(3)

“People can also have summer in winter.”Means“It is sometimes too ________ in winter.”

[  ]

A.

warm

B.

cool

C.

cold

D.

rainy

(4)

In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.

[  ]

A.

their friends ask them to do so

B.

it often rains in England

C.

they are going to sell them

D.

they are their favourite things

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