摘要: A. yes, she can B. no, she can’t C. sorry, we don’t know

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Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is just across the bus stop.”
In the Midwest of America, usually there are not many landmarks. So people will tell you directions(方向) and distance. In Kansas(堪萨斯州), for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure(测量) distance by telling time. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.
People in Greece(希腊) sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico(墨西哥), no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan think “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go on in that direction, and you may find the post office!
【小题1】What do you think of the word “landmarks” mean?

A.Names of streets or roads in a place.
B.Hotels, markets and bus stops in a city.
C.Buildings or places which are easily seen.
D.Building or places with great importance.
【小题2】How many countries are mentioned(提及到) by the writer?
A.Four. B.Five.
C.Seven. D.Eight.
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT right?
A.The Japanese often use landmarks when they give directions.
B.People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance.
C.People in Yucatan think “I don’t know” is not polite.
D.People in Greece often give wrong directions.
【小题4】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.There are not many landmarks in the Midwest of America.
B.We needn’t carry a map when we travel around the world.
C.People give directions in the same way in different parts of the world.
D.There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.

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阅读理解。
     Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people
use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers,"Go straight down to
the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is just across the bus stop."
     In the Midwest of America, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas (堪萨斯州), for example, people will say, "Go north
two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile."
     People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (测量) distance by
telling time."How far away is the post office?" you ask."Oh," they answer,"it's about five minutes from here."
You say,"Yes, but how many miles away is it?" They don't know.
     People in Greece (希腊) sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the
Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction. a Greek will often say,"Follow me." Then he'll lead you
through the streets of the city to the post office.
     Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, "Sorry, I have
no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico (墨西哥), no one answers"I don't know." People in Yucatan think"I don't
know" is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in
Yucatan!
     One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can
understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go on in
that direction, and you may find the post office!
1. What do you think of the word "landmarks" mean?
A. Street names.
B. Building names.
C. Hotels, markets and bus stops.
D. Buildings or places which are easily seen.
2. In the passage, ________ countries are mentioned (提到) by the writer.
A. seven
B. four
C. five
D. eight
3. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. there are not many landmarks in the Midwest of America
B. we needn't carry a map for travel
C. there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world
D. people give directions in the same way in different parts of the world
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A woman was collecting money for a church charity.The money she collected was going to be given to poor children who had no parents to take care of them.She went from apartment to apartment and from house to house.She knocked on doors and asked for money.She always said the same thing.Good morning,I’m collecting for a church charity.Please give generously.We need $5,000.Then she held out a collecting box.Most people put a few coins in the box.

    An artist lived in one of the apartments.He opened the door.“Good morning.”she said.“I’m collecting for a church charity.Please give generously.We need $5,000.”The artist thought for a moment,then he said,“I’m sorry,but I don’t have any money.However,I’ll give you a painting.It’s worth $400.”The woman thanked the artist and took the painting away.

    A week later she called on him again.“I’m sorry to trouble you again.”she said.“but we still need more money.I need another $100.Can you help?”“Of course.”the artist said,“I’ll increase the value of my painting to $500.”

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

1.Who was the woman collecting money for?

    A.Poor children.     B.Herself.            C.Her friends.  D.A church.

2.What did most people give her?

    A.A lot of money.    B.A few dollars    C.Paintings.    D.very little money.

3.Why didn’t the artist give money to her?

A.He was not a generous man.   

B.He did not have any money.

C.He had too many paintings.    

D.His paintings were worth a lot of money.

4.Did the woman collect enough money at last?

    A.No,she didn’t.    B.Yes,she did.    C.We don’t know.    D.Yes,she does.

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A woman was collecting money for a church charity.The money she collected was going to be given to poor children who had no parents to take care of them.She went from apartment to apartment and from house to house.She knocked on doors and asked for money.She always said the same thing.“Good morning,I'm collecting for a church charity.Please give generously.We need $5,000.” Then she held out a collecting box.Most people put a few coins in the box.

An artist lived in one of the apartments.He opened the door.“Good morning.”she said.“I’m collecting for a church charity.Please give generously.We need $5,000.” The artist thought for a moment,then he said,“I'm sorry,but I don’t have any money.However, I'll give you a painting.It's worth $400.” The woman thanked the artist and took the painting away.

A week later she called on him again.“I'm sorry to trouble you again,” she said,“but we still need more money.I need another $100.Can you help?” “Of course,” the artist said.“I’ll increase the value of my painting to$500.”

1.Who was the woman collecting money for?

A.Poor children.     B.Herself.                C.Her friends.          D.A church.

2.What did most people give her?

A.A lot of money.                                       B.A few dollars.

C.Paintings.                                                D.Very little money.

3.Why didn’t the artist give money to her?

A.He was not a generous man.

B.He did not have any money.

C.He had too many paintings.

D.His paintings were worth a lot of money.

4.Did the woman collect enough money at last?

A.No,she didn't.                                      B.Yes,she did.

C.We don't know.                                       D.Yes,she does.

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