摘要: A 分析此句的结构可以看出.to pass the night at the cinema应为主语.故it 作形式主语.选 A.

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  Darwin's great work, The Origin of Species, is now generally accepted as one of the most important books ever written. But when it first came out in 1859, it was laughed at and attacked by both scientists and laymen.

  Much of opposition to The Origin of Species rose from Darwin's theory that all living creatures, including man, are somehow related (有关系的). Many people were made angry by the suggestion that man shared a common ancestor (祖先) with animals such as apes and monkeys. They attacked Darwin for saying that man had come from the apes. But Darwin never actually said this. He believed that modern men and modem apes have both come from the same ancestor. But at some time in pre-history, millions of years ago, men and apes began to develop separately, and ever since have continued to be different in many ways. Perhaps the most surprising fact about his theory (理论) is that he managed to work it out with the aid of only a few fossil discoveries.

  Fossil remains were not the only information which we now possess but which Darwin didn't. He did not know that apes have the same diseases as men; nor that they and men have the same kind of blood. Nor did he know about the modern uses of radiation which make scientists able to tell the age of fossil remains and so estimate (估计) the speed at which evolution (进化) has taken place.

1.The main claim made by Darwin in The Origin of Species is that ________.

[  ]

A.man comes from the apes

B.apes and monkeys have a common ancestor

C.man and apes share a common ancestor

D.apes will one day become men

2.The Origin of Species was bitterly attacked when first published ________.

[  ]

A.but scientists today still believe that Darwin's theories are correct

B.but only by scientists

C.and Darwin changed his own views soon after publication

D.but most people quickly accepted his ideas

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.Many people misunderstood Darwin.

B.Man and apes would look the same had they not developed separately.

C.It is surprising that Darwin made his theory without the help of science.

D.Fossil discoveries were of great help to Darwin.

4.Since Darwin's time there has been further proof to support his theory. ________ is NOT an example of this.

[  ]

A.Similarities of bone structure (结构)

B.Similarities in blood

C.The use of radiation to estimate the age of fossil remains

D.Similarities in diseases

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I’m a pig, and my son is a rabbit. I have snakes for daughters, and my wife, believe it or not, is a dragon! Do I live in a zoo? No, of course not! I am talking about Chinese zodiac signs(十二生肖). Depending on the year of your birth, each person has an animal for a sign. That’s why I am a pig and my wife is a dragon. If you, like me, were born in the year of the pig, then you are brave, thoughtful and loyal. The year of the pig is filled with good fortune.

   Now let’s take a closer look at this interesting animal.

   Pigs were first raised by man about 9,000 years ago, and are still a very common farm animal in many parts of the world. We don’t just use pigs for their meat — almost every part of the animal is used. The hair is used for artists’ brushes. The fat is used to make floor wax, rubber and plastics.

    Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film ‘Babe’ starred a loveable talking pig as its main character. The film won an Oscar and was nominated (提名)for 6 more. In England you can even go to watch pig racing. A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money for charity by holding pig races on his farm. The events have been very successful. People don’t just want to eat pigs, it seems!

    Pigs also play an important role in the English language. For example, if someone says that he will travel to the sun one day, you can say “pigs might fly!” to him. Hungry? Well then, you can “pig out” and eat lots of food. And what if someone rescues you? Well, you can say that they “saved your bacon”.

1. The writer wrote the first paragraph in a ______ tone.

  A. sad      B. confused        C. serious     D. humorous

2. We may know from the passage that ______.

  A. people in England like pigs more than other animals

  B. pigs are more useful than ordinary people imagine

  C. pigs are the first animals raised by man

  D. more people don’t want to eat pigs now

3.The underlined sentence “pigs might fly!” in the fifth paragraph means “______”.

  A. What you have just said is impossible

  B. Pigs are great animals

  C. I don’t understand your words

  D. I can’t agree with you more

4.Which diagram shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

         

     A         B        C          D

 

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No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2000 of them,as compared with 180 in Japan,164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality(质量) of some American papers is quite high and their views are used all over the world. Excellent newspapers like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence(影响) all over the country. However,the Post and the New York Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain of Le Monde is in France,since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these give detailed(详细的)accounts of national and international news,but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.?

Like the press(报刊) in most other countries,American newspapers report news from the “exciting” and “relaxing” to the serious. They try to entertain people as well as give information,for they have to compete with the attraction of television.

Just as American newspapers try to satisfy all tastes,they also try to attract readers of all political parties. A few news papers support extremist(极端主义者) groups on the far right and on the far left,but most daily newspapers try their best to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are mainly moderate(温和的).Many of these papers print materials by well?known journalists of different political and social views,in order to give a balanced picture.?

As in other countries American newspapers can be either responsible(负责任的) or irresponsible,but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once exposed political scandals(丑闻),for example,the Watergate Affair(水门事件).?

1.Which newspaper in the U. K. is national??

A.?Le Monde.        B.?Washington Post.?

C.?New York Times.       D.?The Times.?

2.Most American newspapers attract readers by carrying      .?

A. national news      B. local news?

C. international news     D. political news?

3.In order to win the competition with television,American newspapers have to    .

A. give information    B. give serious news?

C. give entertainment news   D. give national news?

4.Most daily newspapers attract moderate Americans by      .?

A. printing articles by well-known journalists of different views?

B. supporting extremist groups?

C. exposing political scandals?

D. serving the country well?

 

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