摘要:某些特殊句型的反意疑问句: 1)祈使句的反意疑问句: 表示肯定意义的祈使句.即表示“请求.提示 它的反意疑问句用will you 表达:有时也可以用won’t you 表示. Go home now, will you ? Close the window, please, will you ? 否定祈使句:以Don’t开始的祈使句:表示“不要-- .用will you 提问: Don’t be late again, will you ? Don’t forget to pay your income tax, will you ? Let’s引导的祈使句表示“建议 .反意疑问句部分是:shall we ? Let’s go for a walk, shall we ? Let’s have a rest now, shall we ? Let me 或 Let us引导的祈使句表示“请求 .反意疑问句部分为will you: Let me have a try, will you ? Let us help, will you ? 2) 感叹句的反意疑问句:一律用否定式提问. What a clever boy, isn’t he ? What a lovely day, isn’t it? 3) 陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况: must表示“必须 .反意疑问句部分为mustn’t-? / needn’t-? He must study hard at English, mustn’t he? / needn’t he? You must go home now, needn’t you? / mustn’t you? We mustn’t be late, must we ? Must表示推测:“一定.肯定 反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应 You must be joking, aren’t you? He must be ill, isn’t he ? 注意:用must对过去的动作推测时.反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have, 而对过去的状态推测.反意疑问句部分的be动词用was: She must have finished her work, hasn’t she ? / didn’t she ? Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didn’t he ? He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he ? 4) 陈述句中有否定副词:hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等词.反意疑问句部分用肯定提问: Frank hardly goes to parties, does he ? He has few friends, has he ? 5)复合句的反意疑问句:大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问: He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasn’t he? You never told me that you had been ill, did you ? 注意:I don’t think/suppose/believe/imagine 引导的宾语从句.这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语.谓语部分一致.而且用肯定式的提问. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they ? I don’t believe she has done it, has she ? I think he will come. won’t he?

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