阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[1]Moving abroad is an exciting experience. The first breath of fresh foreign air as you step down from the plane or train is the kind of sensory(感官的) memory that stays with you forever, as is the process of starting to set up a new life in a new place with new faces and new friends.

[2]Yet many people will experience a sense of what is commonly called“culture shock” when moving to a new country. Some give the definition of culture shock as a sense of “trauma(创伤)”experienced by an individual when moving to a new country. Others comment that it can be produced by some more subtle changes. In the case of moving to a new country, it seems obvious that culture shock is a common phenomenon.

[3]You may not ______________________, creating the frustration of not being able to communicate. This in turn can create a sense of isolation from those around you and an unwillingness to try to integrate(融入群体). Difficulty in communicating often makes easy daily tasks seem like monumental battles.

[4] In a new country, you may also have little or no knowledge of local customs. These customs are often undervalued when we think about culture shock, but they can often strengthen a sense of “otherness” for an individual in a new country, especially in cases where social customs are more like unwritten rules of society.

[5] So what can be done to overcome culture shock? For many, it is a question of time. Time allows people who move to a new country to get used to their new surroundings, as well as a new language and a new set of social customs. Yet for many, it is also a question of confidence. Immersing（使沉浸在）yourself in a new cultural environment is terrifying at first. But the more you push yourself to interact with others, the quicker you will start to understand and appreciate the differences between two cultures.

1.What’s the main idea of the text?(no more than 6 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

2.What does the word“it”(Line 3, Paragraph 2) probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

You may not __________________,creating the frustration of not being able to communicate.

4.List two reasons why people will suffer from culture shock when they move to a new country.(no more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

5.In Paragraph 5, what does the writer think about overcoming culture shock?(no more than 9 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

假如你是李明，你的班里来了一位英国交换生Paul。他在和你的交谈中表示在中国学习压力很大。请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。主要包括以下内容：

1．请求老师和同学的帮助。

2．不要总想着考试成绩，要多想自己的进步。

3．多进行体育运动。

4．……。

注意：1. 词数：120字左右；

2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。

Dear Paul,

I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from.  ______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely                                                                              Li Ming

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you like exploring the wilderness, you should read the following suggestions from search-and-rescue rangers(搜救队) in the national parks.    1   

Before you head out on a hike, check the weather, take plenty of water, and make sure someone knows where you’ll be and when you’ll be back. Bring clothes to keep you warm when wet, like a waterproof jacket. Avoid cotton, which traps damp.    2    Take basic precaution, such as waterproof matches, a folding saw, a good knife, a first-aid kit, a flash light, and batteries.

The minute you think you might get lost, stop.    3   And you should stay calm and think rationally(理性地). If you are not alone, focusing on the needs of others can help hold your own fears at bay. Keeping a sense of humor helps too.—it reduces stress and promotes creative thinking.

In general, people who try to find their own way out are far worse than those who stay put（呆在原处).    4    In a wide-open area, make a signal with colorful gear, make a big X out of rock, or dig a shallow trench, which are easy to spot from above.

You can go several days without eating, so in most cases, you’d better not search for food, since there are lots of poisonous plants in the wild. But you need to stay hydrated(含水的).    5   If you are lost in your car, stay there: You are more visible to rescuers. And the car provides shelter.

A．Stay visible so anyone searching can see you.

B．First, you’ve got to acknowledge you’re in trouble.

C．And you have no idea where to go.

D．The search-and-rescue people call it death clothes.

E. First of all find a shelter and stay in it in order to keep dry.

F. These suggestions may keep you alive in emergencies.

G. If you run out of water, It’s usually better to drink from a stream with suspect water than to go without.

单词拼写（根据首字母或中文意思写出单词，共10题，满分10分）

1.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me e_______ in their power.

2.Later in the next century, people from England made v_______ to conquer other parts of the world.

3.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she p______me to buy one.

4.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its v_______.

5.I don’t want to set down a s______ of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend.

6.He ______ (忽视) all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.

7.He used to work ______ (在户外) even in the middle of winter.

8.A large number of people speak English fluently because English is an ____ (官方的) language there.

9.The train arrived at ______ (确切地) 8 o’clock, neither earlier nor later.

10.The play examines the problems and pressures facing ______ (青少年) today.

翻译句子

1.直到我开始努力，我才意识到我过去浪费了多少时间。

__________ __________ I began to work hard __________ __________ __________ how much time I had wasted.

2.我一看到刘翔走上台就感觉非常激动。

I felt very excited, __________ __________ I saw Liu Xiang walk onto the stage.

3.无论我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上都是一样的, 都是平等的。

____________ ____________ we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.

4.该组织提议政府关注乡村女孩辍学现象。

The organization recommended that country girls’ dropping out of school __________    __________ ____________ to the attention of the government.

5.人们公认他们的孩子必须上一所好大学，这对他们的未来至关重要。

It is generally agreed that their kids must go to a good university, __________ is __________ ___________ _______________ to their future.

6.20世纪70年代中期，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐，迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。

In the mid 1970s, people were __________ __________ the pop music of the day, and disco music and rock music were both __________ __________.