摘要： 分词作补语: 1) 分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, look at, listen to, observe, have, get, leave, keep, set, catch, find等动词后面和一个名词或代词构成一个复合宾语.作宾语补语.如: I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car. 我下车的时候注意到一个男人匆匆忙忙地从银行里跑出来. Last night the shopkeeper caught a child stealing some food in the shop. 昨晚.店主在商店里抓到一个小孩在偷东西. When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth examined? 你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿? When you are making a speech, you should speak louder to make yourself heard. 当你在作报告时.你应该讲响一点使自己被人听清. 2) “with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+分词 结构在句中作状语.表示伴随情况或时间.原因等.如: His hair became grey with the years passing. 随着时间的推移.他的头发变花白了. Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 没人注意.他从窗户溜了出去. With his leg badly injured, he had to stay in hospital. 注: 某些-ing分词短语.如generally speaking, judging from-(根据--来判断), considering-(考虑到--), talking of-(谈到--.提到--), supposing-(假如--)等.它们的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致.这种短语可以被称之为句子的状语.也可当作一个插入语.如: Judging from his accent, he must come from Canada. 从他的口音看他一定来自加拿大. Considering how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free. 考虑到他是多么的穷.我们决定让他免费听音乐会.

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