摘要:(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体.一般位于句首.但在there be结构.疑问句和倒装句中.主语位于谓语.助动词或情态动词后面.主语可由名词.代词.数词.不定式.动名词.名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示.例如: During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语.真正的主语为后面的不定式) (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态.动词在句中作谓语.一般放在主语之后.谓语的构成如下:

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 完成句子

71. She is afraid of ________________________ . (look)

 她害怕被别人瞧不起。

72.   ___________________today’s life made him give up the chance to study abroad. (content)

满足于今天的生活使得他放弃了出国的机会。

73. I don’t know ________________in the novel that made him burst into tears.(what)

我不知道是小说中的什么东西使她突然泪如泉涌。

74. He made a promise ____________________someday, he would help the poor children who couldn’t go to school.(rich)

   他许诺如果有一天他有钱了,他会帮助那些上不起学的穷孩子。

75. You ‘ll find taxis waiting at the bus station________________ to reach your destination.(hire)

  你会看到正在公交站等候而你可以租的到达目的地的出租车。

76. _____________________is that they are creative and strong-willed.(what)

   他们所拥有的共同之处在于他们富有创造力而且意志坚定。

77. It is no use ____________________ to give up smoking.(try)

   想说服他戒烟是没有用的。

78. Who would you rather have ____________________?(deliver)

你愿意让谁发表演说?

79. Nobody but Gongli and Zhang ziyi ____________________ a film directed by a foreign director up till now.(star)

   到目前为止,除了巩俐和章子怡,还没有谁主演过由外国人导演的影片。

80. He_________________________ by himself because his father was a millionaire.(earn)

他本没有必要依靠自己谋生,因为他父亲是一个百万富翁。

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1. He________his promise that he would take good care of his neighbour's pet cat.(turn)
    他违背了他会好好照顾邻居的宠物猫的诺言.
2. We'd better stop complaining and set about realizing what we are dreaming of ________the best
     chance.(case)
     我们最好停止抱怨并开始实现我们的梦想,  以免错过最好的机会.
3. Men,  according to the study,  ________suffer from a heart disease than women if they are addicted
     to smoking.(likey)
    据报道,  如果沉溺于吸烟,  男性比女性更有可能患心脏方面的疾病.
4. The foreigner can't speak Chinese,  ________what these actors are singing.(nor)
    这个外国人不会说中文,  他也听不懂那些演员在唱什么.
5. It is the glorious duty for every soldier________.(defend)
    对每一个战士来说卫国抗敌是一个光荣的使命.
6. You should concentrate on what your teacher said in class and________again.(avoid)
    你应该专心于老师在课堂上所讲的,  避免再次犯同样的错误.
7. ________from the supermarket,  she was arrested and would be sentenced two months in prison.
    (catch)
     因为被抓住从超市偷东西,  她被逮捕,  并且将会判处两个月的囚禁.
8. ________for many years,  I received a message from her recently,  which surprised me a lot.(touch)
    多年未和她保持联系,  最近我却收到一条来自她的短信,  这使得我非常惊讶.
9. After the middleterm examination,  my teacher wrote me a letter,  ________than ever before.(inspire)
    期中考试过后,  我的老师给我写了一封信,  鼓励我比以前更加努力学习.
10. In Beijing Olympic games,  the Chinese team got 51 gold medals,  ________of all the competing
      countries.(rank)
    在北京奥运会上,  中国代表队获得了51枚金牌,  在所有的参赛国家中排名第一.
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