摘要: I │saw │them │getting on the bus. 6.我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车. 可以用于这种句式的动词主要有: let / have / make sb. do sth. ask / want / tell / allow / wish / get / expect / encourage / invite / teach sb. to do sth. find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel sb. do sth./sb. doing sth. help sb. (to) do sth (2) 但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短.这些句子除了基本句型的成分不变外.通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语而加以扩大.这些修饰语可以是单词(主要是形容词.副词和数词).也可以是各种类型的短语(主要是介词短语.不定式短语和分词短语). 下面以基本句型五为例: We find the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了. We find the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师. We find the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师.在听一个重要报告. We find the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师.在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告. 不同的动词使用的句型不一样.相同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样, 因此在学习动词时.应掌握动词的类型.以 get 为例: He's getting angry. He got through the window. (S V) You'll get a surprise. He got his shoes and socks wet. He got himself into trouble. He got her a nice present. 句子中词性和词的位置也影响句子的意义: I found the book easily. 我很容易地找到了这本书. I found the book easy. 我觉得这本书很容易. I have to do something. 我得做点事. I have something to do. 我有点事做. 练习: 一)判断这些句子的类型并理解be动词的用法

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  Mrs.Green's telephone number was 2363,and the number of the ___1___ near her house was 3464,so people often made a mistake and ___2___ her when they wanted the cinema.

  One evening the telephone rang and Mrs.Green ___3___ it.A tired man said,“At ___4___ does your last film begin?”

  “I'm sorry,”said Mrs. Green,“but you have the ___5___ number,this is not the cinema.”

  “Oh,it began twenty minutes ago,”said the man,“I'm ___6___ about that. Goodbye.”

  Mrs.Green was very surprised(吃惊),so she ___7___ her husband.He laughed and said,“The man’s wife wanted to go to the cinema,___8___ he was feeling tired,so he telephoned the cinema.His wife ___9___ him,but she didn't hear you .Now they will stay at home this evening,and the husband will be ___10___!”

1.

[  ]

A. shop     B. school

C. cinema    D. station

2.

[  ]

A.telephoned     B. came to

C. looked for    D. asked for

3.

[  ]

A. called     B. talked to

C. spoke to    D. answered

4.

[  ]

A.what time    B. when

C. where      D. which

5.

[  ]

A.right     B. correct

C. wrong     D. lucky

6.

[  ]

A.happy     B. sorry

C. tired    D. sure

7.

[  ]

A.watched    B. told

C. asked     D. called

8.

[  ]

A.and     B. or

C. but    D. so

9.

[  ]

A.listened to    B. saw

C. knew       D. heard

10.

[  ]

A.happy     B. afraid

C. sorry    D. worried

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One day there was a horse eating grass in an old ____1_____tomato field.

A little frog was sitting nearby and he saw the big animal.“It’s perhaps ____2_____ biggest animal l have ever seen. I must hop(跳跃、蹦)home and ____3_____ my father about it. ”

He hopped past the parent's house. He hopped around stacks of hay(干草堆).“Father Frog,Father Frog,”he cried.“I saw a very big animal just now. It is the biggest animal I ____4_____ Maybe it is the biggest in the world.”

“How big? Like this? ”And the Father Frog puffed himself out(鼓起他自己的大肚皮).

“Nono,”said the little frog. “It was ____5_____ than that. ”

“Well,was it as big as this?”asked the Father Frog.  And he blew himself even more.

“Oh, it was ____6_____ bigger than you.”Father Frog was ____7_____ now,because he didn't like to

think that something was bigger than he. He thought for a minute,then he ____8_____ one more try.

He puffed and puffed. He blew himself up ____9_____…pop!

The little frog saw this. He was frightened and this ___10______ him a lesson. Never try to be bigger than it is possible for you.

1. ( )

A. parent                  B. parent's

C. peasant                 D. peasant,s

2. ( )

A. a                      B. an

C. the                     D. /

3. ( )

A. say                    B speak

C. tell                     D. talk

4. ( )

A. have ever seen            B. ever have seen

C. ever saw                D. saw ever

5. ( )

A. much big                B. very bigger

C. far bigger               D. much bigger

6. ( )

A. so                      B. still

C  very                   D. more

7. ( )

A. happy                   B. not happy

C. pleased                 D. beautiful

8. ( )

A. did                     B. made

C. used                   D. carried

9. ( )

A. and                    B. so

C. until                   D. while

10. ( )

A. give                   B. gave

C. given                    D. giving

 

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    “I hope you won't forget  1  I have told you  2  ” said Mrs Smith.“No” said John. “You  3    three oranges, six eggs and a pound of meat.”

 He went down the street  4    the shop. As he ran, he said to  5   6  ,“Three oranges, six eggs and a pound of meat.” 7    first he 8  everything  9    , he saw two men  10    outside a bookshop  11    the policemen  12    .After that, he stopped to  13    some money to a poor man. He met some of  14    friends and he played  15    them for a  16    . When he  17    the shop, he  18    forgot everything.

 As he walked  19    , his face became  20    . When he saw his mother, he said, “I'm sorry, Mother. I've forgotten to buy the meat and the oranges. I have bought six eggs only.”

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

(1) A.what

B.who

C.whom

D.where

[  ]

(2) A.buy

B.buys

C.bought

D.to    buy

[  ]

(3) A.have

B.make

C.want

D.take

[  ]

(4) A.at

B.to

C.on

D.of

[  ]

(5) A.her

B.him

C.himself

D.their

[  ]

(6) A.again    and again

     

B.little    by little

     

C.as    soon as

     

D.no    longer

     

[  ]

     

(7) A.       For

B.From,

C.Near

D.At

[  ]

(8) A.remember

     

B.remembers

     

C.remembered

     

D.remembering

     

[  ]

     

(9) A.Before

B.After

C.Or

D.Later

[  ]

(10) A.fighting

B.are    fighting

C.fights

D.to    fight

[  ]

(11) A.since

B.until

C.in    front of

D.from

[  ]

(12) A.arrived

B.got

C.arrived    at

D.got    to

[  ]

(13) A.spend

B.use

C.give

D.take

[  ]

(14) A.he

B.her

C.himself

D.his

[  ]

(15) A.and

B.with

C.together

D.except

[  ]

(16) A.while

B.once

C.time

D.hour

[  ]

(17) A.reached

B.came

C.rushed

D.broke    to

[  ]

(18) A.hardly

B.near

C.nearly

D.nearby

[  ]

(19) A.family

B.to    back

C.to    home

D.home

[  ]

(20) A.red    and red

     

B.redder    and redder

  

C.reddest    and reddest

  

D.redder    and redder

  

[  ]

  
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  Mr Turner works in a middle school.As a good   1  , he’s friendly to his students.And he is always strict(对……严格要求)with   2  .He often tells the pupils to do their best to   3   the people who are in trouble.

  One   4   morning, Mr Turner didn’t go to work and went to see Old White who was ill in   5  .As something was wrong with his car, he had to   6   bus.At first he easily found a   7  , but soon plenty of people   8   and it was very   9  .Some of them had to stand.He looked   10   and saw a woman   11   behind.He stood up and gave his seat to her.The woman said   12   and sat down.Her behaviour(举止)made Mr Turner   13  .“I must teach her   14   polite(有礼貌的),”he said to himself.Then he asked,“What did you say, madam?”

  “I didn’t say anything”,answered the woman.

  “I thought you said’  15  ’”.

(1)

[  ]

A.

policeman

B.

teacher

C.

driver

D.

worker

(2)

[  ]

A.

you

B.

him

C.

yourselves

D.

himself

(3)

[  ]

A.

help

B.

hit

C.

hurt

D.

teach

(4)

[  ]

A.

Monday

B.

Tuesday

C.

Sunday

D.

Friday

(5)

[  ]

A.

cinema

B.

hospital

C.

museum

D.

Friday

(6)

[  ]

A.

by

B.

take

C.

take a

D.

on a

(7)

[  ]

A.

room

B.

door

C.

seat

D.

woman

(8)

[  ]

A.

got on

B.

got off

C.

got up

D.

got in

(9)

[  ]

A.

crowded

B.

worried

C.

surprised

D.

interested

(10)

[  ]

A.

up

B.

out

C.

around

D.

down

(11)

[  ]

A.

standing

B.

sitting

C.

lying

D.

sleeping

(12)

[  ]

A.

something

B.

everything

C.

nothing

D.

anything

(13)

[  ]

A.

glad

B.

unhappy

C.

sad

D.

strange

(14)

[  ]

A.

how to

B.

how she should

C.

how to be

D.

how should she be

(15)

[  ]

A.

Thank you

B.

It doesn’t matter

C.

That’s all right

D.

It’s a pleasure

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