摘要： turn off "关掉"

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　　　　 (turn) off the radio before you 　　　　 (go) out.

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In today’s world, the environment has been a serious problem. What should we do to protect the environment and the earth? Here is a list and you can do as these.

l　　　　 Plant more flowers and trees.

l　　　　 Use both sides of paper.

l　　　　 Whenever you visit a park, you should keep rubbish in a bag until you put it in a dustbin.

l　　　　 Turn off lights and TV sets when you leave the room.

l　　　　 Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.

l　　　　 Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.

(　 ) 51. The writer tells us _________.

　　　　 A. to pour dirty water into the rivers　　　　　

B. to throw rubbish into the dustbin

　　　　 C. to turn on the TV sets when you leave the room

　　　　 D. to use a paper cup when you brush your teeth

(　 ) 52. We can ______to save paper.

　　　　 A. use a paper cup　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. turn off the tap

　　　　 C. plant more trees　　　　　　 　　　　　　 D. use both sides of paper

(　 ) 53. Which is the best title for the passage?

　　　　 A. Save the Electricity　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Save Paper

　　　　 C. Protect the Earth　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. Save Water

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阅读理解

　　There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth．Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own．

　　#Plant flowers, grass or trees．

　　#Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there and keep litter in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin(垃圾箱)．

　　#Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room．This saves a lot of electricity．

　　#Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth．You can save some water by not letting it run．Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper．

　　#Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in．

　　#Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away．

　　#Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away．

　　#Use both sides of paper．

　　#Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby．

　　#Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth．You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things．Make every day Earth Day．

　　If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful．

(1)

From the above, we know that this is ________

[　　]

A．

a proposal(倡议书)

B．

a poster

C．

an ad

(2)

The writer tells us ________

[　　]

A．

to pour dirty water into the rivers

B．

to throw litter into a dustbin

C．

to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth

(3)

We can ________．to save paper．

[　　]

A．

use a paper cup

B．

throw old books away

C．

use both sides of paper

(4)

Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer?

[　　]

A．

Give your old clothes to the poor children．

B．

Close the doors in winter．

C．

Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth．

(5)

The main idea of this passage is how to ________．

[　　]

A．

save water and electricity

B．

protect the earth

C．

make better use of old things

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阅读理解

　　Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa．It is hard for her family to get clean water．Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away．It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking．She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends．Millions of people in the world are like Napoga．They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy．

　　Earth Day is April 22．But on all other days, we must also remember it．The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth．

　　Water covers 70％ of the earth's surface(表面)．But most of that is sea water．We can't use it for very many things．Fresh water covers only 1％ of the earth's surface．

　　You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's．But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water．We all face serious water problems．One of them is water pollution．All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty．Polluted water is very bad for people to drink．And dirty water is bad for fish, too．Now, 34％ of all kinds of fish are dying out．

　　How do cars and factories make our water dirty?First, they pollute the air．Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty．Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings．

　　Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water．We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children．Here is some advice for saving water：

　　●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth．You can save as much as 450 liters(升)each month．

　　●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头)waste a lot of water．Fix them right away!

　　●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half－and you'll be just as clean．

　　●When you wash dishes, don't let the water run．

　　●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash．If your washing machine isn't full, you're wasting water!

(1)

Every morning Napoga went to get clean water ________．

[　　]

A．

before she went to school

B．

after she finished school

C．

without going to school

D．

after she played with her friends

(2)

On the earth, ________．

[　　]

A．

sea water is widely used than fresh water

B．

there is very little water for our living

C．

there is 71％ of fresh water

D．

we don't need to worry about water

(3)

Acid rain ________．

[　　]

A．

is only bad for living things

B．

can be produced in factories

C．

doesn't do harm to people, but it's bad for plants, animals and buildings

D．

doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings

(4)

Which of the following wastes water?

[　　]

A．

We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower．

B．

We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines．

C．

You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes．

D．

Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes．

(5)

What's the main idea of the passage?

[　　]

A．

Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted．

B．

Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us．

C．

It's time to take care of the water we use．

D．

Water is the most important natural resource on the earth．

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理解下列词组的含义，并造句。

　　“turn”词组归纳。

　　tun on意为“开(灯，自来水，煤气、无线电)”，如：

________________________

　　turn off意为“关(灯，自来水，煤气……)”，如：

________________________

　　turn down意为“调小(声音…)”，如：

________________________

　　turn＋颜色表示变颜色，如：

________________________

　　turn＋方向意为“向…转，拐弯”，如：

________________________

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