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Smoking
in indoor public places including public working places, public transport
vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned(禁止)in China since January
2011.Let’s look at the following
advantages of banning smoking.
First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will also be good for passive(被动)smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned, spread of these diseases can be controlled.
Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking, he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn’t smell or see anybody around him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result, people have to give up smoking.
Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents. When teens see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase. Also asthma(哮喘)and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers.
Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity(生产率).Employees(雇员)who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of hours they put in their work is smaller.
If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution. If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse.
1.________doesn’t belong to a non-smoking place.
A.A field B.A hospital C.A library D.A restaurant
2.The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us ______.
A. banning smoking is good for restaurants
B. banning smoking is good for non-smokers
C. banning smoking is good for spread of diseases
D. banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers
3.How many advantages of banning smoking are mentioned in this passage?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
4.According to the text, the underlined word “adolescents” means ______.
A. men B. women C. adults D. teenagers
5.Which of the following statements in NOT true?
A. If smoking is banned, work productivity will increase.
B. If smoking is banned, the number of teen smokers will be larger.
C. If smoking is banned, it will make the environment become better.
D. If smoking is banned, smokers will learn how to live without smoking.
查看习题详情和答案>>
In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about 1 to pass time.
2 children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more. 3 , they put aside their school bags and go out to play.
Some old people 4 early in the morning. Then they go to park to 5 . It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home 6 rather than do anything else.
Young people enjoy having 7 trip on weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the 8 to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on 9 evening, they start their way back home. 10 seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for them again.
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Rico is a dog who lives in Germany(德国). His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys!
Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers did this test forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times!
Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room together with one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!
Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language. However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.
From these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about.
【小题1】From the passage we know that Rico is good at ______.
| A.catching toys | B.counting toys | C.finding toys | D.putting toys in order |
| A.bring a certain toy out of a room | B.choose a toy that he liked best |
| C.name toys and put them away | D.put his toys into his room |
| A.seven | B.thirty-seven | C.ten | D.forty |
| A.German dogs are the smartest | B.An unusual dog |
| C.How dogs use language | D.The best toys for Rico |
The school calls the new way of learning “Tuantuanzuo”, meaning sitting in groups. Wei Liying, a Junior 3 teacher, said it was to give students more chances to communicate.
Each group has five or six students, according to Wei, and they play different roles(角色).There is a team leader who takes care of the whole group. There is a “study leader”who makes sure that everyone finishes their homework. And there is a discipline(纪律)leader who makes sure that nobody chats in class.
Wang Lin is a team leader. The 15-year-old said that having to deal with so many things was tiring.
“I just looked after my own business before,”said Wang. “But now I have to think about my five group members.”
But Wang has got used to it and can see the benefits(好处)now.
“I used to speak too little. But being a team leader means you have to talk a lot. You could even call me an excellent speaker today.”
Zhang Qi, 16, was weak in English. She used to get about 70 in English tests. But in a recent test, Zhang got a grade of more than 80.
“I rarely(很少) asked others when I had problems with my English tests. But now I can ask the team leader or study leader. They are really helpful.”
【小题1】What makes Dulangkou School different from others?
A. The students desks are in rows.
B. Students sit and study in groups.
C. There are three blackboards in the classroom.
D. Both B and C.
【小题2】A discipline leader is supposed to .
| A.take care of the whole group |
| B.make sure that everybody finishes homework |
| C.make sure that nobody chats in class |
| D.collect all the homework and hand it in to teachers |
| A.chat with each other | B.listen to the teacher |
| C.make friends | D.communicate |
| A.get benefits from | B.are tired of |
| C.cannot get used to | D.hate |
| A.Three. | B.Four. | C.Two. | D.Five or six. |
阅读下面短文,根据所给中文正确拼写单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。(10分)
Before you go to another country, it is a great 【小题1】(帮助)if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. When people 【小题2】(见面)each other for the first time in Britain, they【小题1】(说)“How do you do.”and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands 【小题4】(在…以后)they haven’t met for a long time. Last year a group of German 【小题5】(学生)went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told 【小题6】(他们)that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their【小题2】(背).The English students had learned that Germans shake hands as often as 【小题8】(可能),so they put their hands in front and got 【小题9】(准备)to shake hands with them. It made both of them 【小题10】(笑).