摘要:然而.可是 =but

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阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分句子译成汉语或英语。
To many students, joining social media (社交媒体) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps. Sina Weibo, WeChat and QQ are the most popular among them.
“I love to check my friends’ updates (更新).小题1: I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media,” said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Ou makes himself stay from real life. “I love playing the games on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou Wei.
小题2: Zhang Le(张乐), 14, from No. 12 Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has affected their normal life a lot. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg.小题3:大多数学生忙着发送关于这个事故的照片而不是帮助他。“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Zhang.
小题4:What worries parents and teachers is safety.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’. 小题5: 据报道这种信息可能会给他们带来危险,” said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School.For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function (功能) allows users to connect to other users close by. But police authorities warn about the risks of socializing in this way. “Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小区),” said Han.
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  本篇大意是:木匠约翰给主人公的妻子做了一个小饭桌,结账时的账单上把成本费17.00、油漆料钱1.50、工价8.00和日期10一起相加,多计价10元,结果被主人发现了,但他并没有直接批评多要钱的木匠,只是诙谐地说:“月底30日做比月初10日做,还要贵些,是不是?”而且只付了木匠应得到的26.50元钱.很明显,本篇比上篇更难些,因上篇中主人公怀特和厂家双方处理的问题是直接的,直言不讳,而本篇中的主人公却是明人做暗事,肚内藏机关,木匠虽然诡谲,主人却更机灵,一眼看穿了木匠的把戏,但他处理问题颇有技巧,既解决问题,不多花钱,又不搞得很僵,双方不快,体现了现代生意场中的交往策略和洽谈风格.我国正在建设社会主义市场经济,这是法制化、规范化的市场经济,反对不正当的竞争.此文有一定的现实意义,文中的内容联系着当代的社会生活,通过英语试卷,同样可以检验学生:的审视能力.

  Our village carpenter(木匠), John Hill, came one day and made a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill(账单) for the job.

  My wife said to me, quietly, “That's his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said, in a loud voice, “It's a beautiful table, dear, isn't it?”

  “I'll decide about that when I see the bill,” I said.

  John laughed and gave me his bill for the work. I read:

  One dining table
10 November 1989
  Cost((成本;费用)) of wood
£17.00(£是pound的符号)
  Paint(油漆)
1.50
  Work, 8 hours (£1 an hour)
8.00
  Tota1(合计)
36.50

  When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It's been a fine day, hasn't it? Quite sunny.”

  “Yes,” I said. “I'm glad it's only the 10th of November.”

  “Me, too,” said John. “You wait-it'll be a lot colder by the end of the month.”

  “Yes. Colder-and more expensive! Dining tables will be £20 more expensive on November 30th, won't they, John?”

  John looked hard at me for half a minute. Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes? I gave his bill back to him.

  “If it isn't too much trouble, John,” I said, “please add it up again. You can forget the date.”

  I paid him £26.50 and he was happy to get it.

1.Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill?

A Because he didn't want the writer to go through the bill carefully.

B.Because it was really a fine day.

C.Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.

D.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.

2.Why did the writer say that dining tables would be £ 20 more expensive on November 30th?

[  ]

A.Because it was difficult to make dining tables in cold weather.

B.Because paint would be more expensive.

C.Because the cost of wood would be more expensive.

D.Because he thought John would almost certainly add the date to the cost of the dining table.

3.The writer thought John would ask for ________ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.

[  ]

A.£20.00
B.£46.50
C.£56.50
D.£26.50

4.When the writer gave him the money, John was happy because ________.

[  ]

A.he got what he should get for his work

B.he got much more money for his work

C.he got the money easily

D.he didn't have to add up the costs again

5.From the story we know that ________.

[  ]

A.John made a mistake in the bill

B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work

C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home

D.John still wanted to get £36.50 for his work in the end

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—Our P.E. teacher isn’t as young as he _______, is he?
—No, but he is one of _______ in our school.
A.looked; the youngest teacherB.looks; the youngest teachers
C.looks; the oldest teachersD.looked; the oldest teacher

掌心化雪
那个时侯,她家里真穷,父亲因病离世,母亲下岗,一个家,风雨飘摇。大冬天里,雪花飘得紧密。她很想要一件暖和的羽绒服,把自己裹在里面。可是看看母亲愁苦的脸,她把这个欲望,压进肚子里。她穿着已洗得单薄的旧棉衣去上学,一路上被冻得瑟瑟发抖。
拐过校园那棵粗大的梧桐树,一树银花,映着一个琼楼玉宇的世界。她呆呆的看着,世界是美好的,寒冷却钻肌入骨。突然,年轻的语文老师迎面而来,看到她微微一愣,问:“这么冷的天,你怎么穿得这么少?瞧,你的嘴唇,都冻得发紫了。”
她慌张地答:“我不冷。”转身落荒而逃,逃离的身影,歪歪扭扭。她是个有自尊的孩子,她实在怕人窥见她的贫穷。
语文课,她拿出课本来,准备做笔记。语文老师突然宣布:“这节课我们来个景物描写竞赛,就写外面的雪。有丰厚的奖品等着你们哦。”
教室里炸了锅似的,同学们兴奋得叽叽喳喳,奖品刺激着大家的神经,私下猜测,会是什么呢?很快,同学们都写好了,每个人都穷尽自己的好词好语。她也写了,却写得索然,她写到:“雪是美的,也是冷的。”她没想过得奖,她认为那是很遥远的事,因为她的成绩一直不引人注目。加上家境贫寒,她有多自尊,就有多自卑,她把自己封闭成孤立的世界。改天,作文发下来,她意外地看到,语文老师在她的作文后面批了一句话:“雪在掌心,会悄悄融化成暖暖的水的。”这话带着温度,让她为之一暖。令她更为惊讶的是,竞赛中,她竟得了一等奖。一等奖仅仅一个,后面有两个二等奖,三个三等奖。奖品搬上讲台,一等奖奖品是漂亮的帽子和围巾,还有一双厚厚的棉手套。二等奖奖品是围巾,三等奖奖品是手套。在热烈的掌声中,她绯红着脸,从语文老师手里领取了她的奖品。她觉得心中某个角落的雪,静悄悄地融化了,湿润润的,暖了心。那个冬天,她戴着那顶帽子,裹着那条大围巾,戴着那副棉手套,严寒再也没有侵袭过她。她安然地度过了一个冬天,一直到春暖花开。
后来,她读大学了,她毕业工作了。她有了足够的钱,可以宽裕地享受生活。朋友们邀她去旅游,她不去,却一次一次往福利院跑,带了礼物去。她不像别人,到了那里,把礼物丢下就完事,而是把孩子们召集起来,温柔地对孩子们说:“来,宝贝们,我们来做个游戏。”她的游戏,花样百出,有时猜谜语,有时背唐诗,有时算算术,有时捉迷藏。在游戏中胜出的孩子,会得到她的奖品——衣服、鞋子、书本等,都是孩子们正需要的。她让他们感到,那不是施舍,而是他们应得到的奖励。温暖便如掌心化雪,悄悄融入孩子们卑微的心灵。
【小题1】请用简洁的语言概括文章的主要内容。(2分)                                                                      
【小题2】“雪在掌心,会悄悄融化成暖暖的水的。”句中的“雪”如何理解。(3分)
【小题3】结合文中画线句,揣摩她此时的心理活动。(3分)
【小题4】请你说说文中的语文老师是一位怎样的老师?(3分)
【小题5】“她一次一次往福利院跑,带了礼物去”,为什么她要以游戏的形式发奖品?(2
分)
【小题6】读了这篇文章后,请你结合实际谈谈自己的体会。(3分)
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Sigmund Friend is replying to Millie's and Simon's letters.Help him complete the letters.

西格蒙德正在给米莉和西蒙回信。帮助他完成着封信。

Dear Millie

  Thank you very much for your letter.I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions.

  You said you do not have enough(1)________ to do your homework.Plan your day carefully.Make a list of all the(2)________ you have to do.Then work out how much time you need to finish it.This will give you an idea of how much free time you have.

  You also said that you do not have enough time for your(3)________.You seem to have a lot of hobbies.Perhaps you can choose one hobby to each day, or just(4)________ your favourite hobby,(5)________.I hope this piece of(6)________ will be useful to you, Millie.

  Best wishes

  Sigmund

亲爱的米莉

  感谢你的来信。我希望我能给你一些有用的建议。

  你说你没有足够的________做作业。仔细计划你的一天。把所有你要做的________列成清单。然后算出你要多长时间完成它,这会让你的空余时间有个大致的概念。

  你还说你没有足够的时间用于你的________。你似乎有许多的爱好。可能你一天只能进行一个爱好,或仅仅________最喜欢的爱好上。________我希望这条________将对你有用,米莉。

  致以美好的祝愿

  西格蒙德

Dear Simon

  Thank you for your letter.I hope I can offer you some useful advice.

  It seems that you spend a lot of time(7)________ football.Of course, it is very important to have hobbies.However, it is not wise to(8)________ playing football after school or(9)________ late.

  I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home(10)________.Don't(11)________ your hobby but don't(12)________ your family, either.Play football for an hour or two, and then go home.

  Best wishes

  Sigmund

亲爱的西蒙

  感谢你的来信。我希望我能给你一些有用的建议。

  你好像花大量的时间________足球。当然,有你喜欢的爱好是重要的。然而,你说你________在公园里踢足球,并且你________很晚。

  我同意你父母的意见,你最好________回家。不要________你的爱好,但也不要________你的家人。踢皮球一两个小时的足球,然后就回家吧。

  致以美好的祝愿

  西格蒙德

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