Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning.  小题1:  Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.
Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system.  小题2:  Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghost” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living a pack of wolves in the forest.  小题3:   In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala ( the name given to the younger child):
Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.  小题4:   Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.
Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior——by taking part in a cultural community.   小题5: 
A.From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.
B.Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.
C.Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.
D.This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.
E. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.
F. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.
G. They learn a certain human languages as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.
完成句子
小题1:When we reached the cinema, the film had not begun yet, so we ________________ a taxi. (take)
当我们到达电影院时,电影还没有开始,所以我们本不必坐出租车的。
小题2:________________________, she had no time to attend to her children. (occupy)
忙于工作,她没有时间照顾孩子。
小题3:A series of failures ____________________ the truth that Rome was not built in a day. (aware)
小题4:一连串的失败已经让他意识到了“罗马不是一天建成的”这个道理。
___________________ was that he had received no apology for what happened yesterday. (annoy)
小题5:令他恼怒的是他还没有因昨天发生的事情而收到任何道歉。
Who _____________________ went to the concert with you last night? (it)
小题6:昨晚究竟是谁跟你一起去听音乐会的?
So quickly ___________________________ her new surroundings that everyone was amazed. (adapt)
她如此快地适应了新环境以至于每一个人都很惊讶。
小题7:Although Lucy was neither clever nor beautiful, she played as ______________________ the heroine in the new play. (role)
虽然露西既不聪明又不漂亮,但她在那部新剧中起着与女主角一样重要的作用。
小题8:The earthquake that happened in Ya’an, Sichuan last week is reported ____________________ the death of nearly 200 people. (result)
据报道,上周发生在四川雅安的地震已导致接近两百人丧生。
小题9:If his plan ____________________________ approval at the meeting yesterday, he wouldn’t be so discouraged now. (meet)
如果昨天他的计划在会议上获得了赞同,他现在就不会这么沮丧了。
小题10:John ___________________________cut out going to bed late, for it was harmful to his health. (find)
You are what you eat. So maybe it’s time you started eating sensibly. Experts at the first Chinese Students Nutrition and Health Festival in Kunming last week singled out (挑选) several bad eating habits.
Watching television while having meals or snacks.
Doing this means you don’t pay attention to your food, forget how full you are and so overeat. It can also cause digestion(消化) diseases. One way to avoid this is only to eat in certain areas of your home.
.  Replacing meals with snacks.
Many students think that eating small snacks can help them diet. But it often results
In overeating and health problems related to a lack of vegetables,carbohydrates, proteins and vitamins. Snaking only works if it is well planned and includes healthy foods such as nuts, vegetables, fruit and yogurt.
.Having drinks rather than water.
Fizzy(有气泡的)drinks and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Water is important in making your brain cells and every organ in your body work properly. For your body to burn fat,it needs at least eight glasses of pure water a day. Liquids like soda(苏打水)and coffee actually take water away from your body.
.Choosing meat and certain vegetables over others.
Different foods provide different kinds of nutrition. If you don't have a balanced diet,
this can result in malnutrition(营养失调)and a weaker body.
.Eating throat tablets(润喉片)as if they were sweets.
If you eat throat tablets when you have no throat disease, they may affect the bacteria
(细菌)in your mouth and cause real throat problems.
      小题1:
    results
      小题2:
Watching television while having meals or snacks.
Overeating;    小题3:  
Eat in certain areas
Replacing meals with snacks.
  小题4:; A lack of vegetables,  carbohydrates, proteins and vitamins
 小题5: the snacks;
Eat healthy foods
 .Having drinks rather than water.
  小题6:   ; Weight problems
 小题7: 
 .Choosing meat and certain vegetables over others.
Malnutrition;   小题8:
Balance your diet
.Eating throat tablets as if they were sweets.
 小题9:  ; Real throat problems
 小题10: 
Justin, my brother, has been missing for two weeks. Now I   31   him very much. I’m worried that something   32  has happened to him. I’m sure he   33  that night at about 11 o’clock, because I heard him playing his favorite CD in his bedroom. But where has he gone?
Yesterday a girl named Marvies told me that   34  was once taken away by aliens(外星人) from outer space. They did some research on her. Marvies said that the whole experience was really terrible,   35  luckily they returned her home. If Justin has been taken away by aliens too, I hope they will   36  him soon.
My parents have been worrying about Justin. Soon after he was found missing, they called 37  . However, the police are not making   38  in the case (案子). They are very puzzled, saying Justin might have been murdered. Dad is very   39  with them. He doesn’t think they are doing their job well. Mum is so worried that she   40  sleep well. I hope Justin will come home soon and tell us what happened to him. I want all of us to be together again.
小题1:
A.dislikeB.respectC.hateD.miss
小题2:
A.badB.goodC.wonderfulD.simple
小题3:
A.came homeB.went outC.fell asleepD.fell ill
小题4:
A.heB.theyC.itD.she
小题5:
A.becauseB.soC.orD.but
小题6:
A.killB.hurtC.returnD.catch
小题7:
A.the policeB.the teachersC.the firemenD.the doctors
小题8:
A.a faceB.a mistakeC.a livingD.much progress
小题9:
A.delightedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.pleased
小题10:
A.shan’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
Your teen is falling asleep in class
Teens have a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to school by the required time. This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school.   小题1:  
When a teen falls asleep in class, two things happen: he/she misses what is being taught and he/she loses the respect of the teacher. He/She may also receive a consequence from the school, depending on the classroom discipline policy.   小题2: 
To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class, try these three tips:
* Set a time for “lights out” on school nights. This is never be any later than 10 p. m. and preferably 9 p.m.   小题3:  Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen.                          
* Help your teen develop a nighttime routine that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day.   小题4:  Turning off the computer and disconnecting from friends and the excitement of the day an hour before bedtime will also help your teen relax.
* 小题5:  This will reinforce(增强)what it feels like to be rested and capable of accomplishing what he/she wants.
A.What’s worse, they may even fall asleep in class.
B.Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.
C.Set a good example and show him/her your love for learning.
D.Point out the positives after your teen has had a good night’s rest.
E. “Lights out” means the computer, television, lights and cell phone should be off.
F. All of these things affect your teen’s academic success and can be avoided.
G. While your teen keeps his/her goals in line with your expectations, he/she may have his/her own goals.
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