Most ants have two compound eyes.Compound eyes have many parts called lenses(透镜)that help insects 1 well.Other ants have three simple eyes, with one lens in each.Some ants that live underground are blind.
Ants do not have ears 2 they can feel sound vibrations(震动).Some ants 3 by drumming on the ground.They also “talk” by touching each other with their antennae(触角)
Tasting, smelling, and touching are how ants find out what is around them.They have two thin antennae on their 4 that help them do this.Each antenna is shaped like a human arm 5 at the elbow.Ants tap the antennae on the ground to find food.They can 6 move their antennae around to smell.An ant is always moving its antennae every inch way.
Ants “talk” to each other with smells, too.Ants give off smells to 7 other ants of danger or to show them where to find food.Sometimes you can see long lines of ants.These ants are following a smell!
Army ants live in forests in Central and South America.Huge swarms of army ants hunt for insects such as 8 .Driver ants are army ants that live in Africa.Harvester ants live in deserts.They eat seeds.
After the queen mates with a male ant, she makes or finds a 9 .She then lays eggs.The first group of eggs to hatch become worker ants.The queen's only job after that is to lay more eggs.The worker ants 10 the job of caring for the nest.Males come from some of the eggs, queens and more workers come from other eggs.
When the egg hatches, a wormlike larva appears.It does nothing but eat and grow.When it gets big enough, it becomes a pupa.The pupa grows legs and antennae.It becomes an adult ant.
(1)
[ ]
A.
see
B.
smell
C.
sense
D.
touch
(2)
[ ]
A.
If
B.
Unless
C.
But
D.
Though
(3)
[ ]
A.
touch
B.
listen
C.
comprehend
D.
communicate
(4)
[ ]
A.
legs
B.
heads
C.
backs
D.
bodies
(5)
[ ]
A.
bent
B.
strengthened
C.
combined
D.
mixed
(6)
[ ]
A.
never
B.
even
C.
nevertheless
D.
although
(7)
[ ]
A.
warn
B.
ignore
C.
convey
D.
greet
(8)
[ ]
A.
mice
B.
spiders
C.
fish
D.
nuts
(9)
[ ]
A.
hole
B.
house
C.
cave
D.
nest
(10)
[ ]
A.
keep off
B.
get over
C.
take over
D.
hold up
完形填空
One day a heavy storm hit a village.Nothing was 1 but a rock fell from the nearby mountain.The rock rolled down from the mountain and 2 in the middle of the main road in the village.It was very big and shaped more or less 3 a ball.The villagers decided to move it away since it was blocking the street.Several of the 4 men came to try to lift it out of the road.No matter 5 they tried, they couldn't move it.
All of this time a young boy was 6 the men trying to move the rock..“Excuse me,” he said, “but I think I could move it.” “You,” they shouted, “ 7 are you talking about? All of us have just tried and can't 8 move it a little.” They all 9 the boy.
The next 10 some villagers came to the street.To their great 11 , the rock was gone.More people ran out to see for themselves.It was true the rock was not in the road any more.The little boy stood in the street, smiling, “ I told you I could move it.I did it last night.” 12 he walked over to 13 the rock had been and 14 some dirt with a shovel(铲)“You see,” he said, “ I dug a hole 15 the rock and it rolled down into the hole by itself.Then I covered it with dirt.”
(1)
[ ]
A.
hurt
B.
found
C.
destroyed
D.
broken
(2)
[ ]
A.
lay
B.
stopped
C.
stood
D.
placed
(3)
[ ]
A.
as
B.
for
C.
alike
D.
like
(4)
[ ]
A.
happiest
B.
biggest
C.
weakest
D.
strongest
(5)
[ ]
A.
what
B.
how hard
C.
how many
D.
how long
(6)
[ ]
A.
seeing
B.
hearing
C.
watching
D.
staring
(7)
[ ]
A.
whom
B.
how
C.
where
D.
what
(8)
[ ]
A.
still not
B.
already
C.
even
D.
will
(9)
[ ]
A.
smiled at
B.
praised
C.
joked with
D.
laughed at
(10)
[ ]
A.
night
B.
evening
C.
afternoon
D.
morning
(11)
[ ]
A.
joy
B.
interest
C.
satisfaction
D.
surprise
(12)
[ ]
A.
At last
B.
Then
C.
Finally
D.
So
(13)
[ ]
A.
where
B.
in which
C.
there
D.
place
(14)
[ ]
A.
gave
B.
covered
C.
uncovered
D.
put
(15)
[ ]
A.
around
B.
below
C.
next to
D.
away from
完形填空
It was a dark day, one of depression, sorrow and anger.As I climbed out of the 1 , after witnessing my time in the 100 yard freestyle, I did not feel like speaking to anyone.I saw the bright smiles of swimmers who had just 2 a best time. 3 , I had failed.Or at least that is what I thought at the time.
I was lying on my cool bed when an idea 4 me.Success is the 5 to go from failure to failure without losing your 6 .At practice the next day, I told my swimming teammates about my goal time and they all either laughed or replied with a 7 similar response like, “You can't do it” or “Probably not”.Believe it or not, these are the responses that make my goal 8 .
Finally came the day when I had to 9 to myself and others that with 10 there is no limit to your achievements.
With the starting gun 11 , I dived with perfect form into the pool.I felt the cool water running 12 my back.I swam like a fish, bouncing off each 13 at the wall as if it was a spring board.On the 14 turn, I came back to the wall with every piece of strength I had.I 15 the final wall with my fingertips and I knew that I had swum the 16 race.
I had done it! I had achieved my best time! Joy filled my 17 like water does a cup.I saw the 18 on all of my friend's face as I 19 out of the pool; their jaws dropped to the ground.I began to laugh and gave them the thumbs up.
I have 20 in life that having belief in yourself opens all gates.Never forget that anything the mind can conceive and believe it can achieve.
(1)
[ ]
A.
pond
B.
sea
C.
pool
D.
river
(2)
[ ]
A.
made
B.
achieved
C.
reached
D.
realized
(3)
[ ]
A.
Otherwise
B.
However
C.
Besides
D.
Overall
(4)
[ ]
A.
occurred
B.
broke
C.
came
D.
hit
(5)
[ ]
A.
opportunity
B.
action
C.
cause
D.
ability
(6)
[ ]
A.
enthusiasm
B.
interest
C.
strength
D.
friendship
(7)
[ ]
A.
somehow
B.
somewhat
C.
anyhow
D.
anywhere
(8)
[ ]
A.
available
B.
reasonable
C.
reliable
D.
achievable
(9)
[ ]
A.
promise
B.
provide
C.
present
D.
prove
(10)
[ ]
A.
consideration
B.
impression
C.
belief
D.
desire
(11)
[ ]
A.
setting out
B.
going off
C.
breaking out
D.
getting off
(12)
[ ]
A.
through
B.
above
C.
across
D.
to
(13)
[ ]
A.
turn
B.
jump
C.
struggle
D.
shoot
(14)
[ ]
A.
next
B.
previous
C.
very
D.
last
(15)
[ ]
A.
pushed
B.
reached
C.
got
D.
touched
(16)
[ ]
A.
whole
B.
perfect
C.
first
D.
best
(17)
[ ]
A.
heart
B.
head
C.
mind
D.
mood
(18)
[ ]
A.
expressions
B.
emotions
C.
feelings
D.
responses
(19)
[ ]
A.
ran
B.
climbed
C.
stood
D.
jumped
(20)
[ ]
A.
acquired
B.
dreamed
C.
learned
D.
remembered
完形填空
Angelina Jolie says she has a really wonderful time with her partner Brad Pitt, who is an American actor and film producer-and that's why they're still together!
Jolie 1 six children with the actor.She was 2 by America's Parade magazine if their children are the 3 she and Brad stay together.
“The children certainly tie us together, but a relationship won't 4 if it's only about the kids,” Jolie replied.“You also must be really interested in each other and have a really, really wonderful, 5 time together.We do.Brad and I 6 being together.We enjoy it.We need it, and we 7 find that special time.We keep connected.We talk about it.It's very 8 to our family.If Brad and I are strong and happy, then our kids have happy 9 and that's the best thing we can give them.Brad knows me completely, 10 as I am, every part of me.He loves me.The kids love me.Hopefully I'm giving my children the 11 that they are deeply loved and deeply safe.At the same time we are hopefully 12 their individuality(个性)as they get to know who they are, and not getting in the way of that.That's why they are six very strong individuals.”
The Oscar-winning star showed 13 of helping her children develop their individuality is 14 them to develop their own identities(自我认同感), 15 she admitted that she can't 16 the recent controversy(争论)with Brad when she agreed that her daughter Shiloh could cut her hair short and 17 like a boy.For example, she usually wears a jacket instead of a skirt.
Angelina added to 18 , “She wants her hair cut like a boy and she wants to be 19 John for a while.Some kids wear caps and want to be Superman and she wants to be like her 20 .”
(1)
[ ]
A.
finds
B.
teaches
C.
raises
D.
hires
(2)
[ ]
A.
written
B.
reported
C.
stopped
D.
asked
(3)
[ ]
A.
reason
B.
intention
C.
purpose
D.
result
(4)
[ ]
A.
break
B.
hold
C.
lose
D.
happen
(5)
[ ]
A.
boring
B.
disappointing
C.
exciting
D.
surprising
(6)
[ ]
A.
love
B.
avoid
C.
hate
D.
consider
(7)
[ ]
A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
always
D.
sometimes
(8)
[ ]
A.
easy
B.
different
C.
far
D.
important
(9)
[ ]
A.
parents
B.
classmates
C.
relatives
D.
neighbors
(10)
[ ]
A.
mostly
B.
only
C.
exactly
D.
simply
(11)
[ ]
A.
knowledge
B.
sense
C.
sight
D.
view
(12)
[ ]
A.
changing
B.
forming
C.
encouraging
D.
destroying
(13)
[ ]
A.
little
B.
none
C.
all
D.
part
(14)
[ ]
A.
forcing
B.
allowing
C.
warning
D.
refusing
(15)
[ ]
A.
and
B.
though
C.
because
D.
but
(16)
[ ]
A.
remember
B.
explain
C.
realize
D.
understand
(17)
[ ]
A.
walk
B.
dress
C.
eat
D.
think
(18)
[ ]
A.
doctors
B.
players
C.
readers
D.
reporters
(19)
[ ]
A.
mistaken
B.
called
C.
recognized
D.
made
(20)
[ ]
A.
brothers
B.
sisters
C.
uncles
D.
aunts
完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds.But they thought 1 .My complaints, even self-justified shouting, were always landing on 2 ears.Very often a whole hour's scolding would end with their 3 into tears, I felt very frustrated(沮丧的).I realized I needed to 4 my method of “mothering”.
One day when they were at school, I spent some time 5 their rooms.On their desks, in plain 6 , I left the cards: “Dear Bill(the other card was 7 to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and I'm sure you like it clean.Love, the Room Fairy.” 8 arriving back, the children were 9 excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy.The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy.Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy 10 for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and 11 asking them to play a certain violin 12 .Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas 13 .
Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little 14 :“If you can finish your homework and 15 your lessons before dinner, I’ d like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in 16 of well done jobs the day 17 .
18 I can't remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes.When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of Post-Its(贴条).The bathroom mirror became the 19 centre of our home.Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted.
We all benefited from and 20 the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes.I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.
(1)
[ ]
A.
differently
B.
gratefully
C.
doubtfully
D.
otherwise
(2)
[ ]
A.
side
B.
deaf
C.
neither
D.
either
(3)
[ ]
A.
crying
B.
breaking
C.
bursting
D.
bumping
(4)
[ ]
A.
adjust
B.
adopt
C.
access
D.
addict
(5)
[ ]
A.
clearing
B.
tidying
C.
emptying
D.
searching
(6)
[ ]
A.
distance
B.
words
C.
speech
D.
sight
(7)
[ ]
A.
sent
B.
read
C.
delivered
D.
addressed
(8)
[ ]
A.
As
B.
At
C.
In
D.
Upon
(9)
[ ]
A.
more than
B.
rather than
C.
no more than
D.
other than
(10)
[ ]
A.
asking
B.
waiting
C.
praying
D.
expecting
(11)
[ ]
A.
politely
B.
happily
C.
gently
D.
toughly
(12)
[ ]
A.
music
B.
song
C.
piece
D.
tone
(13)
[ ]
A.
respectable
B.
uninteresting
C.
incredible
D.
fresh
(14)
[ ]
A.
challenge
B.
question
C.
suggestion
D.
advice
(15)
[ ]
A.
go with
B.
look up
C.
go over
D.
look into
(16)
[ ]
A.
response
B.
answer
C.
praise
D.
honor
(17)
[ ]
A.
ahead
B.
before
C.
over
D.
ago
(18)
[ ]
A.
Actually
B.
Even so
C.
Even if
D.
Though
(19)
[ ]
A.
life
B.
main
C.
memory
D.
reminder
(20)
[ ]
A.
learned
B.
appreciated
C.
shared
D.
thanked
完型填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the steps.She 1 the driver and, using her hands to feel the 2 of the seats, walked down and found the 3 which the driver had told her was empty.Then she settled in.
It had been a year since Mary, 34, 4 a medical misdiagnosis(误诊), was suddenly thrown into a world of 5 .Mark, her husband, was an Air Force officer and he loved Mary with all his heart.He 6 her how to rely on her other 7 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and 8 to adapt herself to the new environment.He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could 9 for her, and save her a seat.
10 , Mary decided that she was ready to try the 11 on her own.Monday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their 12 ways.
On Friday morning, Mary took the bus to work as usual.As she was 13 the bus, the driver said, “Boy, I 14 envy you.” Mary had no 15 what the driver was talking about, and asked, “What do you 16 ? ”
The driver answered, “You know, every morning for the 17 week, a fine-looking gentleman 18 a military uniform has been standing across the corner 19 you as you get off the bus.He 20 you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building.You are one lucky lady.”
Every year on my birthday, a white gardenia(栀子花)was 1 to my house.But no card or note came with it.Calls to the flower shop were always useless-it was a cash 2 .After a while I stopped trying to 3 the sender's identity and just 4 in the beauty and perfume of that magical, perfect white flower in 5 pink paper.
But I never stopped 6 who the giver might be.My mother 7 to these imagines.She asked me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness and who might be showing 8 .I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I fell in love with or one who had noticed me even though I didn't 9 him.
One month before my high-school 10 , my father died.My feelings 11 from sorrow to fear and anger:my dad was missing some of the most important 12 in my life.I became completely 13 in my coming graduation, the senior-class play and the ball.But my mother would not hear of my 14 any of those things.Mother and I had gone shopping and found an impressive dress, but it was the 15 size.When my father died, I forgot about the dress.
The day before my ball, I found that dress-in the right size-over the living room sofa.It was 16 to me so lovingly.I didn't 17 if I had a new dress or not.But my mother did.She wanted her children to feel 18 , filled with a sense that there was a beauty even in the face of 19 .
My mother died ten days after I was married.The following year the gardenia stopped 20 .
(1)
[ ]
A.
given
B.
delivered
C.
taken
D.
shown
(2)
[ ]
A.
use
B.
bill
C.
purchase
D.
money
(3)
[ ]
A.
recognize
B.
realize
C.
test
D.
discover
(4)
[ ]
A.
delighted
B.
pleasant
C.
pleasing
D.
confused
(5)
[ ]
A.
huge
B.
soft
C.
tough
D.
heavy
(6)
[ ]
A.
considering
B.
remembering
C.
imagining
D.
recalling
(7)
[ ]
A.
referred
B.
led
C.
preferred
D.
contributed
(8)
[ ]
A.
appreciation
B.
wish
C.
feeling
D.
happiness
(9)
[ ]
A.
observe
B.
watch
C.
know
D.
think
(10)
[ ]
A.
education
B.
graduation
C.
beginning
D.
vacation
(11)
[ ]
A.
ranged
B.
differed
C.
suffered
D.
judged
(12)
[ ]
A.
shocks
B.
accidents
C.
things
D.
events
(13)
[ ]
A.
tired
B.
uninterested
C.
unhappy
D.
crazy
(14)
[ ]
A.
tacking
B.
disappearing
C.
missing
D.
attending
(15)
[ ]
A.
wrong
B.
false
C.
proper
D.
old
(16)
[ ]
A.
provided
B.
introduced
C.
presented
D.
awarded
(17)
[ ]
A.
doubt
B.
wonder
C.
desire
D.
care
(18)
[ ]
A.
gifted
B.
loved
C.
respected
D.
honored
(19)
[ ]
A.
mistake
B.
failure
C.
doubt
D.
sorrow
(20)
[ ]
A.
coming
B.
growing
C.
following
D.
sending
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A student was one day taking a walk with a professor.He was 1 called the students' friend, for his kindness to those who waited on his 2 .As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had 3 finished his day's work.
The student turned to the professor, saying:"Let us play the man a 4 :we will hide his shoes, and wait to see his 5 when he cannot find them." "My young friend," answered the professor, "we 6 never amuse ourselves 7 the poor.But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater 8 by means of the poor man.Put a coin into each shoe, and 9 watch how the discovery affects him."
The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by.The poor man soon finished his work, and came 10 the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.While putting on his coat he 11 his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 12 , and then he found the coin.
13 and wonder were seen upon his face.He gazed upon the coin, 14 it round, and looked at it again and again.He then looked around but no person was to be seen.And his surprise was 15 on finding the other coin.His 16 overcame him; he fell upon his knees, 17 to heaven and uttered aloud a passionate thanksgiving, 18 he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, whom the 19 money, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.
The student stood there deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears, “I feel now the 20 of those words, which I never understood before:'It is more blessed to give than to receive.'"
Karen, Judy and I were the last ones back to the classroom after lunch.All our classmates were playing outside.
"Look at what I found in Ms.Lee's office." Karen 1 a small box filled with pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow.
"Wow! What fun it would be to write on the 2 " Judy's eyes shone with joy."But Ms.Lee doesn't let us do so," I responded."Don't be 3 , Janet.No one will ever know," said Karen, 4 into the box and drawing out some chalk.I 5 joined my friends in the artwork.However, I found it was funi Next we were 6 the clock all the time in case 7 walked in.
Then it struck Judy that we should 8 each other to writing names with our left hands.Picking up their chalk, they started.I chose a white piece.My 9 was a bit shaky, but no one would 10 that it said "Janet".
"Better get this board cleaned off now," said Judy, erasing our handwork.Everything 11 ...but my name! In 12 , I was sweating and I felt my knees 13 It wasn't chalk at all, but a white piece of crayon on closer 14 .Mom had a saying:"Fools' names and faces always 15 in public." I never understood 16 what it meant before.Now I did!
I rushed to the toilet to get a can of cleanser while Judy tried with 17 paper towels.After rubbing hard, my name was gone, but an abrasion(磨损处)remained on the board.
Hearing footsteps coming, we 18 the area as much as we could to remove every tell-tale trace of wetness.We were just slipping into our desks 19 the teacher walked in.Perhaps Ms.Lee never noticed the abrasion.But I did.
Now I still remember the lesson I learned that day."No one will ever know" is never 20 .To me, living with a guilty conscience is punishment enough.
(1)
[ ]
A.
carried out
B.
held up
C.
called up
D.
made out
(2)
[ ]
A.
chalkboard
B.
wall
C.
box
D.
table
(3)
[ ]
A.
shy
B.
embarrassed
C.
chicken
D.
bored
(4)
[ ]
A.
putting
B.
opening
C.
reaching
D.
getting
(5)
[ ]
A.
unwillingly
B.
happily
C.
luckily
D.
readily
(6)
[ ]
A.
seeing
B.
looking
C.
observing
D.
eying
(7)
[ ]
A.
anyone
B.
no one
C.
everyone
D.
someone
(8)
[ ]
A.
challenge
B.
fight
C.
compare
D.
check
(9)
[ ]
A.
arm
B.
handwriting
C.
chalk
D.
heart
(10)
[ ]
A.
recognize
B.
doubt
C.
realize
D.
tell
(11)
[ ]
A.
cleaned off
B.
came off
C.
cleared off
D.
took off
(12)
[ ]
A.
anger
B.
prayer
C.
disbelief
D.
vain
(13)
[ ]
A.
tired
B.
nervous
C.
frightened
D.
weak
(14)
[ ]
A.
notice
B.
thought
C.
examination
D.
touch
(15)
[ ]
A.
appear
B.
mark
C.
exist
D.
change
(16)
[ ]
A.
mostly
B.
quickly
C.
carefully
D.
fully
(17)
[ ]
A.
thin
B.
wet
C.
thick
D.
useful
(18)
[ ]
A.
erased
B.
spread
C.
dried
D.
covered
(19)
[ ]
A.
before
B.
after
C.
since
D.
when
(20)
[ ]
A.
true
B.
reasonable
C.
fair
D.
acceptable
完形填空
请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How often do you let other people's nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee 1 your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed 2 the airport.We were driving in the 3 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his 4 , slid sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and 5 the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started 6 at us.
My taxi driver just 7 and waved at the guy.And I mean he was really 8 .So I asked, “Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital! ”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call“The Law of the Garbage Truck”.
He explained that many people are like garbage trucks.They run around full of 9 , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment.As their garbage 10 up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on 11 .Don't take it personally;Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
Believe me.You'll be 12 .Don't take their garbage and 13 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.Life's too short to wake up in.the morning with 14 .The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what's 15 in your life, Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you 16 bad things more ofter than good things in your life, you store the bad memories more easily, and you 17 them more frequently.
Therefore, love the people who treat you right and ignore the ones who don't.Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 18 it!
When you follow“The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life! You make room for the good by 19 go of the bad.Have a marvelous, garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today 20 the harvest you will reap tomorrow.