下面文章中有5处(第1-5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(ABCDEF)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.People know more about our culture through learning art history.

B.Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works.

C.Art is a good means to know about people's faith.

D.Art history provides information of different places and people.

E.Lack of stone images also reflects religious belief.

F.Art is by all means relevant to history.

1.________

A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than it is possible to learn in general history classes.Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war.But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology.

2.________

In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors---or of people very different from our own---can be provided by art.In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than what can be found in most history books.

3.________

In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed.Art, on the other hand, is subjective:it reflects emotions and opinions.The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist.In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people.Over a hundred years later, symbolic images were used in Pablo Picasso's Guernica to express the horror of war.Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros-as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martins-depicted(描述)these Mexican artists' deep anger and sadness about social problems.

4.________

In the same way, art can reflect a culture's religious beliefs.For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that existed.Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible.Although most people couldn't read, they could still understand biblical(圣经的)stories in the pictures on church walls.

5.________

By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was(and still is)its absence of human and animal images.This shows the Islamic belief that statues are unholy.Something else can be more religiously symbolic in history.

阅读理解

  The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world.To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the government's health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment.Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it.For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold.But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.

  Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention.For instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.

  One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body.Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.

  In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people's health.By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it.For example, knowing one's family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy.Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.

  However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant.After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect.In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.

(1)

Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?________

(2)

Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt''?

[  ]

A.

Stronger than ever before

B.

More successful than ever before

C.

Unable to pay one's debts

D.

Unable to be cured

(3)

We learn from the passage that _______

[  ]

A.

the more health education, the better

B.

dressing warmly can prevent diseases

C.

a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise

D.

the government's health budget should be increased

(4)

What's the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Prevention or Education?

B.

Health or Illness?

C.

Exercise or Illness?

D.

Prevention or Treatment?

加拿大运动鞋设计专家Benno Nigg曾为当今众多运动明星设计过多款著名运动鞋,如Masai MBT运动鞋。在接受采访时,Nigg回答了记者的5个问题(第1~5题)。请从下列提问(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出与他的回答相匹配的问题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Questions:

A.What kind of technology might we see in sports shoes of the future?

B.What should people look out for when buying a new pair of sports shoes?

C.Will a more expensive shoe make me run faster or jump higher, as the ads suggest?

E.When you say that expensive shoes are no better at preventing injury than cheap ones, is it true?

F.Some people say we should run just as well without shoes.What's your opinion of that?

G.You helped develop the unstable Masai MBT shoes.Does this design actually work?

1.________

Nigg's Answer:That is a little bit overstated.But the relative frequency of running injuries doesn't seem to have changed much in the past 30 years, in spite of all the developments in sports shoe design.The literature shows that shoes are a minor player in injury development.If you take a group of people and want to injure them, send them out every day for a 20-kilometre run.A lot of them will be injured in three weeks.The major factors are the distance run, the intensity and recovery time, not the shoes.

2.________

Nigg's Answer:The problem is that if you go to a store and want to find your best shoes, you don't know what to do.Things that are sometimes done, like video analysis of your rear foot movement, may not help.The only way to assess whether a shoe is right for you is how it feels.If you feel comfortable in a shoe, it's likely to be good for you.We did a study with soldiers where we gave them six different inserts, and they chose the one they liked best.In four months those with inserts had 53 per cent fewer injuries than those without.

3.________

Nigg's Answer:A shoe may act as a training device, making some muscles to function more effectively for a majority of users.Or it may use materials that last longer.That may have something to do with its price.However, for the average runner it is difficult to distinguish between actual functional designs and unnecessary features.Generally, the more a shoe controls movement, the more it acts like a cast, which means you have some muscles that don't work any more.This may mean that you lose some muscle strength, and your feet are more likely to be injured.

4.________

Nigg's Answer:Yes, for about 80 per cent of people.The major benefits are training the small muscles crossing the ankle joint, and a reduction of knee and lower back pain.However, some claims for these unstable shoes are overstated, such as the general muscle strengthening that they are claimed to produce.

5.________

Nigg's Answer:There are claims that there are fewer injuries when you run barefoot, but there is not yet enough evidence, or enough research, to prove that.If you look at performance, most papers suggest an advantage of 3 to 4 per cent.With a few exceptions - Abebe Bikila in 1960 and Zola Budd in the 1980s - people don't run barefoot, so it may be that it's not an advantage, or it may be that we're just not used to it.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

  There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love.One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds   1  .She cared them with love and the birds grew strong.Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song.The girl felt the great love from the birds.

    2  .The larger and the stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.The girl was so frightened that he would fly away.As he flew close, she grasped him wildly.Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him.  3  .She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird.Her desperate love had killed him.

  She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage.She could feel his great need for freedom.He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky.  4  .The bird circled once, twice, three times.

  The girl watched delightedly at the bird's enjoyment.  5  .She wanted the bird to be happy.Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder.It sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard.

  The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!

A.She gave them some delicious food and left.

B.Suddenly she felt the bird go softly.

C.Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.

D.One day she left with the two birds at home alone.

E.She took them home and put them in a small cage.

F.One day the girl left the door of the cage open.

G.She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.

请阅读下面一篇文章,并按照要求匹配信息。

Keep safe in storms

  In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms(雷雨)are common.  1   In thunderstorms, lightning can strike(击中)people and buildings and is very dangerous.

  It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree.He died at once.You may not know it, but nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world.  2  

So what should you do during a lightning storm? Scientists say that a person's chances of being struck by lightning are 1 in 600,000.  3  

  If you are indoors during a thunderstorm:

  Stay away from anything that is metal because lightning can come into the house through it.

  Don't stand near the windows.

  Don't take a shower or bath.Lightning can travel through water.

  Never use the phone.  4  

  If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors:

    5   If there's no building around, try to find a low place to stay in.

  Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.

  Never use a cellphone.

A.But you can reduce those chances by following these safety rules.

B.But it is very important for us to learn about lightning.

C.Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.

D.In fact, many people are killed by lightning every year.

E.Try to get home as soon as possible.

F.Since they happen often, some people don't take them seriously.

G.Go into a nearby building or car right away.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  Floods are one of the most common disasters in the US.Some floods develop slowly.But flash floods(暴洪)can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain.  1   It carries rocks and can sweep away most things in its path.

  If a flood is likely in your area, you should:

  Listen to the radio or television for information.If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move at once to higher ground.  2  

  If you have time to prepare, you should:

  Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture.  3   Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.

  If you have to leave your home right away, remember these tips:

  ·Do not walk through moving water.  4   If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving.Use a stick to check the ground in front of you.

  ·  5   If floodwaters rise around your car, give up the car and move to higher ground if you can do so safely.Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.

A.Do not drive into flooded areas.

B.Do not wait for instructions to move.

C.Turn off all pieces of electrical equipment.

D.Floods can cause death and loss of treasures.

E.20 cm of moving water can make you fall.

F.Mud left from floodwater can contain chemicals.

G.Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of water.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.

    1   Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.

  Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.  2   Ideal(理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.

  Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity.  3  

  You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After you have set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.

    4  ake sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.

    5   This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.

A.Pick a place where your children can study properly.

B.Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.

C.Finally, spend time with your kids when they are studying.

D.Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.

E.Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.

F.Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.

G.One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.

七选五阅读-根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious.Are these just stereotypes(模式化观念或形象)or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?

  At least one group of people is certain that it can.A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs(企业家)in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public.Britain is hostile(敌意的)to success, they said.It has a culture of jealousy.(嫉妒)  1  .Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green eyed monster” and the UK is its home.

  Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea.They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.  2  .Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others-but at the cost of losing their own.Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.

    3  .But there is also conflicting evidence.The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world's fourth largest economy.That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success.People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe.So the British people are not lazy, either.

  “It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology.“It's people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”

    4  .They set out to do things in their ways.They work long hours.By their own efforts they become millionaires.  5  .It hardly seems worth following their example.If they were more friendly ,people would like them more.And more people want to be like them.

A.This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.

B.The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.

C.As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.”

D.It is not true that British people are born jealous of others success.

E.Some were given a little, others a great deal.

F.But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.

G.Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  What's the main benefit of joining an English language course in the UK?   1  .It gives you a wonderful opportunity to master the local dialect and benefit from the first-hand experience of the native speakers.In fact, there are many language colleges in the UK that offer excellent English language skills to interested students.

    2  .One can find a number of English speaking schools and institutes in one's home country quite easily.But the whole point comes down to the original reason behind the popularity of English schools in the UK-high level of English proficiency(熟练)earned through courses in the UK.  3  .Language schools in the UK.follow an excellent academic path through their internationally recognized English degrees.In addition, almost all the English language schools in the UK are accredited(官方承认的)by some important academic organizations.

    4  .You can travel around its many sites like London or Scotland and feast your eyes on historical places like Big Ben, Hyde Park, Buckingham Palace, etc.While studying in the UK, you can also work part-time to pay for your living expenses in quite a comfortable manner.

  English language schools in the UK offer excellent English language learning facilities along with credible(可靠的)exposure in practical application of the language.  5  .

  Come and study English in the UK and keep step with the rest of the world!

A.Why would a student wish to study in the UK?

B.The English language teaching in the UK is highly developed.

C.The main point is that you get a chance to learn English in England, the birth place of this language.

D.What' s more, you are also getting a chance to visit the UK, which is a culturally as well historically rich country.

E.Besides, there are several other reasons for you to study English in the UK.

F.Students coming to these schools in the UK learn English in a very beneficial environment.

G.Therefore, it is worthwhile to visit these language schools during your vacation.

七选五

Four goals for Perfect Life

  Healthy and Fit

  The first goal common to all of us is health and energy.  1   Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan(寿命), is largely determined by design, not by chance.People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits.

  Excellent Relationships

    2   Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life.How well you get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, has more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.

  Do What You Love

  The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it.  3   You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do.

    4  

  The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence.  5   You want to be completely free of financial worries.You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without using the price listings to determine what you want to eat.

A.We don't want to get the job that we aren't well paid and don't promote faster.

B.Achieve Financial Independence

C.Money is the most important for we can't go without it.

D.You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again.

E.You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster.

F.The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships with the people we like and respect, and who like, love and respect us in turn.

G.We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness.

 0  86615  86623  86629  86633  86639  86641  86645  86651  86653  86659  86665  86669  86671  86675  86681  86683  86689  86693  86695  86699  86701  86705  86707  86709  86710  86711  86713  86714  86715  86717  86719  86723  86725  86729  86731  86735  86741  86743  86749  86753  86755  86759  86765  86771  86773  86779  86783  86785  86791  86795  86801  86809  151629 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网