Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.Write your answers on your answer sheet.

  The worst US economic recession(萧条)in 70 years is forcing senior citizens out of retirement, leaving them fighting for jobs in a weak labor market or risking homelessness.

  A study by Experience Works, released on Tuesday, showed 46 percent of the 2,000 low income people over 55 years who participated needed to find work to keep their homes.Nearly half of them had been searching for work for more than a year.

  “These people are at the age where they understandably thought their job-searching years were behind them,” said Cynthia Metzler, president and CEO of Experience Works.

  “But here they are, many in their 60s, 70s and beyond, desperate to find work so they can keep a roof over their heads and food on the table.”

  According to the study, many of the participants had no intention of working past their 60th birthday, but had to change plans after being dismissed or following the death of the partner.Over a third of the participants had retired.

  Ninety percent of respondents 76 years and older planned to continue working for the next five years.

  Huge medical bills due to a personal illness or that of a spouse(配偶)were also reasons for coming out of retirement, the survey found.The longest and deepest economic slump since the 1930s is making finding a job for the low-income elderly workers a difficult challenge.

  The Experience Works study found that 46 percent of the elderly jobseekers were sometimes forced to choose between paying rent, buying food or medication.Almost three-quarters believed their age made it harder to compete for jobs with younger workers.

  “This study underscores calls for the need to create policies that remove barriers to employment for older workers and provide additional programs and services specifically aimed at helping older people re-enter the work force or remain working,” said Metzler.

1.What has caused the American retired senior citizens back to work?(No more than 8 words)

2.Why is it hard for the elderly job seekers to find a job?(No more than 13 words)

3.Use several words to describe the possible feelings of the elderly job seekers?(No more than 4 words)

4.What might be the solution to the problem according to the study?(No more than 15 words)

Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.

  March 22nd every year has been the World Water Day since 1993.Everyone knows that over 70% of our planet is covered with water, but do you know that only 3% of the water is fresh and less than 1% of this fresh water is available for human use?

  Water shortage

  The World Bank reports that 80 countries now have water shortages, while 40% of the more than 2 billion people, have no access to clean water.Fresh water is such a life-or-death issue(问题)in many parts of the world that every eight seconds a child dies from drinking dirty water.

  How to save water

  Turn off the tap while you brush you teeth in the morning and before bedtime, and you can save up to 8 gallons of water! That adds up to more than 200 gallons a month, enough to fill a huge fish tank that holds 6 small sharks!

  Keep your shower under 5 minutes long.In fact, a 5-minute shower uses more water than a person living in poverty in a developing country uses in an entire day.

  Fix the leak.If your toilet has a leak, you could be wasting about 200 gallons of water every day.That would be like flushing your toilet more than 50 times for no reason!

  We each share responsibility for the sustainable management of our water resources, which means using less water at home, in the workplace, at school, on holidays, on the farm, … everyone, everywhere, every time.

1.When did the first World Water Day take place?(no more than 5 words)

________

2.How many suggestions does the writer give us to save water?(1 word)

________

3.What example does the writer give us to show fresh water is a life-or-death issue?(no more than 10 words)

________

4.What's the purpose of writing this passage?(no more than 12 words)

________

阅读表达

  Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

  Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time, some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called ________.

  For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry, the brain release the same hormones.They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

  Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be likely to develop heart disease, and believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

  Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry.Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

  Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

____________________________

2.Complete the following sentence according to the underlined one in Paragraph 4.(Please answer within 6 words.)

If ________, you may have more chances of having high blood pressure.

3.Please fill in the blank with proper words of phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

____________________________

4.List the three ways the author mentions people express their anger.

____________________________

5.What does the “both” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

____________________________

阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

  Has your boss sent out a memo(备忘录)warning all employees to stop logging into sites like Face book, You Tube, and Twitteron company time? You may want to send a memo straight back to him or her with some justification(辩护)for your web surfing time.According to a study from University of Melbourne, workers who are allowed to spend time each day reading news, blogs, product reviews, communicating with friends on social networks and taking part in other non-work-related online pursuits are actually more productive than those who are blocked from doing so.

  The study has showed that people who surf the Internet for fun at work-within a reasonable limit of less than 20% of their total time in the office-are ________ by about 9% than those who don抰.

  Why the seemingly confusing result? According to Dr.Coker, it comes down to our attention spans."People need to let their mind go blank for a bit to get back their concentration," he said."Think back to when you were in class listening to a lecture-after about 20 minutes you can抰 concentrate your attention, yet after a break your concentration was restored."

  When mixed with work time, web surfing allows employees to refresh their minds and come back to the task at hand with more focus and care.

  "Short breaks, such as a quick surf of the Internet, en-able the mind to rest itself, leading to better concentration for a day抯 work, and as a result, increased productivity," Dr.Coker added.

  If your manager can抰 tolerate workplace leisure time, share this insight with him or her and maybe he or her even becomes your Face book friend.

1.What is the main idea of this text?(within 10 words)

__________________.

2.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? You may have enough reasons to argue with your manager you抮e your web surfing time at work.

_________________.

3.Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words.(within 5 words)

_________________.

4.List three kinds of things workers can do during the web surfing time at work.(within 10 words)

①________ ②________ ③________

5.What does it refer to in Para 3?.

_________________

阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

  [1]It seems like everyone has a blog these clays.To make it a popular website, there are a few general guidelines you should follow to increase your chances of success.

  [2]Write about what you know,and stick to one topic for a while.If you write without checking facts or with no experience behind your articles.people won't believe it and won't come back to your site.Similarly,if you write about too many different topics, you won't be able to build up an audience of readers as easily.

  [3]The first thing students are taught as early as grade school about evaluating websites is that if there are a bunch of grammatical errors, the website probably isn't credible(可信的).This means that you need to check every single post you write before you put it up on your site.It's a good idea to write something, leave it sit for a while, and then come back to read it over before you post it.This gives you flesh eyes to catch mistakes.

  [4]Keeping a schedule of posts can help you not disappoint your readers, because they will start to come back to your site regularly to see what's new.It's a good idea to set a goal for yourself and keep it, which is important to keep your readers coming back for more.

  [5]Knowing how search engines like Google or Bing find your site can help your posts show up higher on Internet searches and, therefore, get you more clicks to your site.

  [6]Websites now are so advanced in their graphic design that the way a website looks can point to its credibility just as much as being error-free.Choose a clean theme for your blog, the easier the site isto read, _________.

1.What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?(no more than 10 words)

_________________

2.What makes your blog credible?(no more than 9 words)

①_________ ②_________ ③_________

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)

_________________

4.Why should one keep a schedule to write often for his blog?(no more than 15 words)

_________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.

_________________

阅读理解

  WASHINGTON-More people than ever are driving under the influence of their cell phones, according to a survey published Tuesday by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

  The survey showed 8 percent of drivers, or 1.2 million people, were using hand-held or hands-free cell phones, during daylight hours last year, a 50 percent increase since 2002 and a 100 percent rise in four years.

  All that talking is a potential safety problem, said NHTSA spokesman Pale Tyson."While we don' t have hard proof that there' s been an increase in the number of accidents, we know that talking on the phone can affect drivers' performance," he said.

  The District of Columbia and New Hampshire no longer allow talking on hand-held cell phones while driving, according to the Governors of the Highway Safety Association.

  Some communities, such as Brookline, Mass, and Santa Fe, require handsfree cell phones, but about a half-dozen states prevent local governments from limiting cell phones use in cars.Young drivers, between 16 and 24, increased their talking on cell phones by 60 percent between 2002 and 2004.

  The National Transportation Safety Board said it wants all 50 states to ban those with learners' permits from using cell phones or other wireless devices while driving.New Jersey and Maine are the only two states that have passed such laws.

  The survey was carried out between June 7 and July 11, 2005, at 1, 200 road sites across the country and, in some cases, done by telephone.

(1)

Which of the following shows the right number of drivers who use cell phones while driving?________

(2)

The underlined word" potential" in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.

[  ]

A.

serious

B.

possible

C.

common

D.

obvious

(3)

It can be inferred that _________.

[  ]

A.

there isn't hard proof that using cell phones while driving will cause more accidents

B.

some districts will no longer allow drivers to talk on hand-held cell phones

C.

people hold different opinions as to whether cell phones use in cars should be limited

D.

only two states have passed laws to ban drivers using cell phones while driving

(4)

The main purpose of this text is to _________.

[  ]

A.

encourage drivers to use handsfree cell phones

B.

inform people about cell phones use while driving

C.

state some information about cell phones

D.

tell people about the driving laws

阅读简答

  I had always planned to take a tour of Yosemite, and I finally fulfilled my dream last December.I cannot help but express how much I enjoyed my tour of Yosemite.

  As the best-known scenic spot, Yosemite National Park is actually a natural wonder.The park is located in the middle of the Nevada mountain range.It has huge rocks, great waterfalls and fantastic valleys.

  I really need to thank my tour guide, Tony.He was very helpful and he told me a lot of interesting facts about the scenic spots we saw.As I couldn't drive, the tour guide was also my driver.He picked me up at 8 o'clock in the morning.He was a professional and experienced tour guide, so he tried everything to make sure that I had an interesting and relaxing tour.As he was driving, he kept on telling me about the wildlife and the unique scenery in this surprising land.

  Bridalveil Fall was our first stop.The best time to see it is in summer, but I didn't go there in the hot season, so the waterfall was not as good as it could have been.I still took a photo of myself standing in front of this terrific waterfall before leaving for my next stop.When I first saw El Capitan, the largest standing sandstone structure in the world, I knew why it was called “El Capitan”.The huge structure dwarfed(使矮小)everything around it.Though I was used to seeing skyscrapers, nothing had prepared me for this.

  I felt so happy and excited after I came back from Yosemite.I haven't had this feeling for a very long time.Happiness usually comes when we do activities that accomplish something, which is a deep feeling of joy that often lasts a long time.So I decided to go out for a trip constantly to make myself happy and relaxed.

1.What is Yosemite National Park famous for?(No more than 7 words)

2.Why did the author think Tony was a professional and experienced guide?(No more than 11 words)

3.Why was the author shocked when he first saw El Capitan?(No more than 7 words)

4.According to the passage, what made the author so excited?(No more than 7 words)

阅读下面短文,请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

  [1]It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.The argument has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual growth by learning situation that has designed for the average children.

  [2]There can be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted chidren to graduat earlier and take their place in life sooner.However, to take these children out of the regular classes, may create serious problems.

  [3]I odserved a number of intelligent children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a regular class.In the regular class, on the special class, they ________, relying heavily on their teachers’ directions, In the regular class, on the contrary, having no worry about keeping up, they began to comment directly and freely on many problems, some of which were creative and imaginative.

  [4]Many are concerned that gifted chidren in regular classes become bored and lose intrest in learning.However this concern is more oftren from parents and teachers than from students,and some of these adults simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented.Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they feel so goes far beyond the work they have in school.Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.The gifted child who is bored is an anxious child.

1.What is the author’s opinion of gifted children being grouped in special classes?(no more than10words)

2.According to some studies mentioned in the text.why do gifted chidren in a regular class become bored?(no more than5 words)

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)

4.what does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3?(no more than 10 words)

5.what is the best title for this passage?(no more than 10 words)

Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.

  You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world's temperature.But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation(撤离)of an island nation-the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.

  During the 20th century, sea level rose 8-12 inches.As a result.Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the country's drinking water.

  Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years.Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.

  Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions(导致温室效应的气体排放),which are a main cause of global warming.“By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC.

  Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.

  Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable(易受影响的)to rising sea levels.Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.

1.What is the direct cause of more and fiercer storms according to scientists?(no more than 8 words)

___________________________

2.Why was Laupepa not satisfied with the United States?(no more than 10 words)

___________________________

3.Which country' s situation is similar to that of Tuvalu?(no more than 2 words)

___________________________

4.What is the text mainly about?(no more than 7 words)

_____________________________

Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit.

  Tsai Chin-chung is one of Taiwan's most famous cartoonists, and his cartoons are enjoyed by people in many different countries in Asia.His books of cartoons have now become best sellers in Singapore, Malaysia, and even Japan.

  As soon as he could hold a pencil or a brush, Tsai Chin-chung lived only for drawing.Every day he practised drawing people and things around him as well as characters and scenes from his favorite stories.

  When he was only 15 years old, he left home to work for a publisher in Taibei.At first he was only 15 years old and he worked hard to draw pictures for books.So two years later he decided to leave his job as an artist who draws pictures for books and to work on drawing cartoon series.He made up his mind to succeed as a cartoonist even if it meant “living on instant noodles” in order to make himself famous.

  Now nearly 50 years old, Tsai Chin-chung has achieved something unusual for a modern cartoonist.He has become extraordinarily successful at changing Chinese literature and philosophy into humorous comic stories.In this way, he had made the Chinese classics known to thousands of people.

  In recognition of his great achievement, several years ago Tsai Chin-chung was given a prize as one of the 10 Outstanding Young People of Taiwan.Since then, he has won many prizes and his cartoons have become popular in countries and areas throughout Asia, America and Europe.So far, he has published more than 20 comic books.Ten of these are about ancient Chinese philosophers, and the remainder are based on Chinese historical and literary classics.

  Many of Tsai Chin-chung's books of cartoons and comics have now been published in English in countries and areas like Singapore.His books have also been translated into several other languages, including Japanese, Korean and Thai.Even publishers in countries like France and Indonesia have recently signed agreements for permission to publish his cartoon series.

1.What job did Tsai Chin-chung do when he was fifteen years old?(No more than 5 words)

2.What does “living on instant noodles” mean in this passage?(No more than 4 words)

3.How does he make the Chinese classics known to thousands of people?(No more than 10 words)

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